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ICD-10 Coding for Dilation and Curettage(58120, 59840)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dilation and Curettage. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

D&CSuction CurettageSharp Curettage

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dilation and Curettage

Complications following abortion

Used to code complications that may arise following a D&C procedure.

Weeks of gestation

Required to specify gestational age when coding obstetric D&C procedures.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
58120Non-obstetrical Dilation and CurettageFor non-pregnancy-related indications such as abnormal bleeding or endometrial sampling.
  • Abnormal ultrasound findings
  • Pathology report confirming hyperplasia or cancer
598401st-trimester abortionFor pregnancy termination procedures within the first trimester.
  • Positive pregnancy test
  • Ultrasound confirming intrauterine pregnancy ≤14 weeks

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dilation and curettage

Essential facts and insights about Dilation and Curettage

The ICD-10 code for non-obstetrical dilation and curettage is 58120, while 59840 is used for first-trimester abortion procedures.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dilation and curettage

Non-obstetrical Dilation and Curettage
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of abnormal uterine bleeding or endometrial pathology

Applicable To

  • Abnormal uterine bleeding
  • Endometrial sampling

Excludes

  • Obstetrical D&C

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Abnormal ultrasound findings
  • Pathology report confirming hyperplasia or cancer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as obstetrical D&C
  • Omitting documentation of cervical dilation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies non-obstetrical indication.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for gynecological examination

Z01.411
Use when the D&C is part of a routine gynecological examination.

9 weeks gestation

Z3A.09
Use to specify gestational age for the procedure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

1st-trimester abortion

59840
Used for pregnancy termination procedures, not for non-obstetrical indications.

Non-obstetrical Dilation and Curettage

58120
Used for non-pregnancy-related indications.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dilation and Curettage to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code 58120.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical records, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always document gestational age in the procedure note, Cross-check with ultrasound reports

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect billing and reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify documentation of suction curettage vs. forceps evacuation.

Impact

Incorrect use of modifiers during global periods can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly supports the use of modifiers like -24.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dilation and Curettage, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dilation and Curettage

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dilation and Curettage. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Non-obstetrical D&C for postmenopausal bleeding

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Indication for procedure
  • Technique used
  • Findings and specimens sent

Example Documentation

Procedure: Dilation and curettage. Indication: Postmenopausal bleeding with endometrial thickness 12 mm. Technique: Cervix dilated to 8 mm with Hegar dilators. Systematic suction curettage performed. Specimen sent for histopathology. Findings: Diffuse endometrial hyperplasia.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
D&C performed for bleeding.
Good Documentation Example
Suction curettage with cervical dilation for incomplete spontaneous abortion at 9 weeks. Products sent to pathology.
Explanation
The good example specifies the method, gestational age, and pathology, ensuring accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dilation and Curettage? Ask your questions below.

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