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ICD-10 Coding for Dilation of Ascending Aorta(I71.21, I77.810)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dilation of Ascending Aorta. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Ascending Aortic EctasiaEnlarged Ascending Aortaascending aortic aneurysm

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dilation of Ascending Aorta

I71-I77Primary Range

Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries

This range includes codes for aortic aneurysms and ectasia, relevant to dilation of the ascending aorta.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I71.21Aneurysm of ascending aorta, without ruptureUse when imaging confirms an aneurysm of the ascending aorta with a diameter ≥1.5 times normal.
  • Imaging confirmation showing ≥1.5x normal diameter
  • Explicit 'aneurysm' terminology
I77.810Thoracic aortic ectasiaUse when imaging shows dilation of the thoracic aorta without meeting aneurysm criteria.
  • Imaging showing dilation but not meeting aneurysm criteria
  • Diameter <1.5x normal size

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dilation of ascending aorta

Essential facts and insights about Dilation of Ascending Aorta

The ICD-10 code for dilation of the ascending aorta without rupture is I71.21 for aneurysms and I77.810 for ectasia.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dilation ascending aorta

Aneurysm of ascending aorta, without rupture
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Diameter ≥1.5x normal on imaging

Applicable To

  • Ascending aortic aneurysm without rupture

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging confirmation showing ≥1.5x normal diameter
  • Explicit 'aneurysm' terminology

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if rupture is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'aneurysm' and includes imaging results.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertensive urgency

I16.0
Use with I71.21 if hypertensive urgency is present.

History of cardiac surgery

Z98.89
Use with I77.810 for post-procedural dilation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Thoracic aortic ectasia

I77.810
Use I77.810 for dilation without meeting aneurysm criteria (diameter <1.5x normal).

Aneurysm of ascending aorta, without rupture

I71.21
Use I71.21 if the dilation meets aneurysm criteria.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dilation of Ascending Aorta to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I71.21.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential denial of claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging reports are included in the patient's record., Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potentially lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like I71.21 or I77.810 based on imaging and documentation.

Impact

Using codes like I77.89 when specific codes are applicable.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dilation of Ascending Aorta, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dilation of Ascending Aorta

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dilation of Ascending Aorta. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Cardiology Progress Note

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Anatomical location
  • Measurement method
  • Exact measurements
  • Etiology
  • Symptoms

Example Documentation

Location: Ascending aorta, 2 cm distal to aortic valve. Dimensions: Annulus: 2.8 cm, Sinuses: 4.1 cm, ST junction: 3.9 cm. Imaging: ECG-gated CTA (03/25/2025). Etiology: Degenerative (non-syndromic). Symptoms: None. Surveillance Plan: Annual CT with 3D reconstruction. Risk Factors: HTN, tobacco use (20 pack-years).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Enlarged ascending aorta noted on CT.
Good Documentation Example
4.3 cm fusiform dilation of ascending aorta (ICD I77.810) confirmed by ECG-gated CTA, measured at sinotubular junction. No dissection or rupture. Patient with HTN (I10) and family history of Marfan syndrome.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements, imaging confirmation, and relevant patient history, ensuring accurate coding and billing.

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