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ICD-10 Coding for Discectomy(M51.26)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Discectomy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Disc Removal SurgeryHerniated Disc Surgery

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Discectomy

M51-M54Primary Range

Other Dorsopathies

This range includes conditions related to disc disorders, which are relevant for coding discectomy procedures.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar discectomy

Essential facts and insights about Discectomy

The ICD-10 code for lumbar discectomy is M51.26, covering lumbar disc displacement.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for discectomy

Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI evidence of lumbar disc herniation

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed operative note specifying lumbar levels

Applicable To

  • Lumbar disc herniation

Excludes

  • Cervical disc displacement (M50.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirming lumbar disc herniation
  • Physical exam showing radiculopathy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure documentation specifies the lumbar region affected.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the specific lumbar levels involved in the discectomy.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Bone graft, spine

20931
Use when a bone graft is performed during the procedure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other cervical disc displacement

M50.22
Use for cervical region disc displacement, not lumbar.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Discectomy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M51.26.

Impact

Clinical: Lack of clarity in patient records., Regulatory: Potential for audit issues., Financial: Risk of claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed operative notes., Specify levels and structures involved.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use unlisted code 64999 for anterior lumbar procedures involving partial vertebral removal.

Impact

Improper use of modifiers can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure correct modifier application for distinct procedural services.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Discectomy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Discectomy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Discectomy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Lumbar Microdiscectomy

Specialty: Orthopedic Surgery

Required Elements

  • Indications for surgery
  • Procedure details
  • Findings and outcomes

Example Documentation

L4-L5 partial discectomy via posterior approach. Nerve root decompression confirmed via intraoperative fluoroscopy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Performed lumbar discectomy.
Good Documentation Example
L4-L5 partial discectomy via posterior approach. Nerve root decompression confirmed.
Explanation
The good example specifies the approach and confirms decompression, providing clarity and specificity.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Discectomy? Ask your questions below.

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