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ICD-10 Coding for Distal Radial Fracture(S52.501A, S52.502A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Distal Radial Fracture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Wrist FractureColles' FractureSmith's Fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Distal Radial Fracture

S52.5Primary Range

Fracture of the distal radius

This range includes all types of distal radial fractures, including Colles', Smith's, and other specific fracture types.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S52.501AUnspecified fracture of the lower end of right radius, initial encounter for closed fractureUse for initial encounter when the fracture type is unspecified and involves the right distal radius.
  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination confirming fracture
S52.502AUnspecified fracture of the lower end of left radius, initial encounter for closed fractureUse for initial encounter when the fracture type is unspecified and involves the left distal radius.
  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination confirming fracture

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left distal radial fracture

Essential facts and insights about Distal Radial Fracture

The ICD-10 code for an unspecified fracture of the lower end of the left radius, initial encounter for closed fracture, is S52.502A.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for distal radial fracture

Unspecified fracture of the lower end of right radius, initial encounter for closed fracture
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Fracture confirmed by imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Laterality specified in the medical record

Applicable To

  • Closed fracture of distal radius

Excludes

  • Open fracture of distal radius

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Radiographic evidence of fracture
  • Clinical examination confirming fracture

Code-Specific Risks

  • Potential for under-coding if fracture type is later specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Periprosthetic fracture around internal orthopedic device, initial encounter

M97.42XA
Use when there is a periprosthetic fracture associated with the distal radius fracture.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified fracture of the lower end of left radius, initial encounter for closed fracture

S52.502A
Use when the fracture involves the left distal radius.

Unspecified fracture of the lower end of right radius, initial encounter for closed fracture

S52.501A
Use when the fracture involves the right distal radius.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Distal Radial Fracture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S52.501A.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to less precise clinical data., Regulatory: May not meet coding compliance standards., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed fracture type is documented., Use specific codes when available.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Document the exact number of fragments fixated during surgery.

Impact

Failure to document the number of fragments can lead to incorrect coding and audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement standardized templates that prompt for fragment count.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Distal Radial Fracture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Distal Radial Fracture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Distal Radial Fracture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Operative note for distal radial fracture

Specialty: Orthopedic Surgery

Required Elements

  • Fracture type and location
  • Number of fragments
  • Reduction method
  • Fixation details

Example Documentation

Open reduction internal fixation of 3 distinct articular fragments under fluoroscopic guidance. Volar approach with 2.4mm locking plate applied to left distal radius.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Fracture reduced and plated.
Good Documentation Example
3 articular fragments anatomically reduced under direct visualization. 2.7mm volar locking plate applied with 5 distal locking screws.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the procedure and fixation, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Distal Radial Fracture? Ask your questions below.

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