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ICD-10 Coding for Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee(M17.12, M17.32)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Osteoarthritis of the Left KneeDJD Left Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee

M15-M19Primary Range

Arthritis and osteoarthritis

This range includes codes for various types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, which is relevant for coding DJD of the knee.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M17.12Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when the osteoarthritis is primary and not due to trauma.
  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing
  • Presence of osteophytes
M17.32Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left kneeUse when osteoarthritis is secondary to a previous injury.
  • History of knee trauma
  • X-ray showing degenerative changes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for DJD left knee

Essential facts and insights about Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee

The ICD-10 code for DJD of the left knee is M17.12 for primary osteoarthritis and M17.32 for post-traumatic osteoarthritis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for djd left knee

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Absence of trauma history

documentation Criteria

  • X-ray evidence of osteoarthritis

Applicable To

  • Primary osteoarthritis of the left knee

Excludes

  • Post-traumatic osteoarthritis (M17.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray showing joint space narrowing
  • Presence of osteophytes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if trauma history is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'primary' to avoid misclassification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pain in left knee

M25.562
Use when documenting pain management as a secondary focus.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unilateral post-traumatic osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.32
Use when there is a history of trauma leading to osteoarthritis.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.12
Use when osteoarthritis is not related to trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M17.12.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Potential for coding audits and denials., Financial: Loss of reimbursement due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'primary' or 'post-traumatic'., Include imaging results in the documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify trauma history and use M17.32 if applicable.

Impact

Risk of audits due to incorrect classification of osteoarthritis type.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of patient history and imaging findings.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Visit for Knee Pain

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with chronic left knee pain. X-ray shows joint space narrowing and osteophytes. Diagnosed with primary osteoarthritis of the left knee (M17.12).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Left knee pain, possible arthritis.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic left knee pain with X-ray showing osteophytes and joint space narrowing. Diagnosed with primary osteoarthritis (M17.12).
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and a definitive diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Degenerative Joint Disease of the Left Knee? Ask your questions below.

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