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ICD-10 Coding for Dog Scratch(S60.86-, A28.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dog Scratch. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Canine ScratchDog-Induced Abrasion

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dog Scratch

S60-S69Primary Range

Injuries to the wrist, hand, and fingers

Primary range for coding superficial injuries such as scratches on the hand or fingers caused by a dog.

Exposure to animate mechanical forces

Used for external cause coding to specify the involvement of a dog in the injury.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S60.86-Superficial injury of other specified part of wrist, hand, and fingersUse for superficial injuries on the hand or fingers caused by a dog scratch.
  • Presence of abrasion or blister on hand or fingers
  • No deep tissue involvement
A28.1Cat-scratch diseaseUse when a Capnocytophaga infection is confirmed following a dog scratch.
  • Positive blood culture for Capnocytophaga
  • Systemic symptoms such as fever

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dog scratch

Essential facts and insights about Dog Scratch

The ICD-10 code for a dog scratch is S60.86- for superficial injuries, with W55.09XA as the external cause.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dog scratch

Superficial injury of other specified part of wrist, hand, and fingers
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Injury is superficial with no deep tissue involvement.

Applicable To

  • Abrasion
  • Blister

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of abrasion or blister on hand or fingers
  • No deep tissue involvement

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if depth of injury is not superficial

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the injury as a scratch and not a bite.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other contact with dog

W55.09XA
Use to specify the external cause of the injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Open wound of hand

S61.45xA
Use if the scratch results in an open wound with broken skin.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dog Scratch to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S60.86-.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of the injury type., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denial or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use precise terminology to describe the injury., Include measurements and specific characteristics.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied or underpaid., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate injury data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Always sequence the injury code before the external cause code.

Impact

Failure to use the correct injury code for a dog scratch.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly specifies the injury as a scratch and not a bite.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dog Scratch, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dog Scratch

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dog Scratch. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Dog Scratch

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Injury description and location
  • Animal vaccination status
  • Signs of infection

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 3 cm linear abrasion on the left forearm from a domestic dog scratch. No broken skin observed. Animal rabies vaccination status is current.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Dog scratch on arm.
Good Documentation Example
3 cm linear abrasion with erythema on left forearm, no broken skin (depth: 0.5 mm), caused by domestic dog scratch.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury, including size, location, and depth, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dog Scratch? Ask your questions below.

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