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ICD-10 Coding for Drug-Induced Parkinsonism(G21.19, G21.11)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Drug-Induced Parkinsonism. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DIPMedication-Induced Parkinsonism

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Drug-Induced Parkinsonism

G21.1-G21.9Primary Range

Other Secondary Parkinsonism

This range includes codes for parkinsonism caused by drugs, distinguishing between neuroleptic and other drug-induced causes.

Adverse Effects of Antipsychotics and Other Psychotropics

These codes are used to specify the adverse effect of drugs causing parkinsonism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G21.19Other drug-induced secondary parkinsonismUse when parkinsonism is caused by drugs other than neuroleptics, such as metoclopramide or valproate.
  • Documented temporal relationship between drug initiation and symptom onset
  • Resolution of symptoms after drug cessation
G21.11Neuroleptic-induced parkinsonismUse when parkinsonism is caused by neuroleptic drugs.
  • Symptoms resolve after neuroleptic discontinuation
  • Normal DaTscan differentiating from Parkinson's disease

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for drug-induced parkinsonism

Essential facts and insights about Drug-Induced Parkinsonism

The ICD-10 code for drug-induced parkinsonism is G21.19 for other drug-induced causes and G21.11 for neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for drug induced parkinsonism

Other drug-induced secondary parkinsonism
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Symptoms improve after stopping the drug.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of drug and symptom timeline.

Applicable To

  • Parkinsonism due to drugs other than neuroleptics

Excludes

  • Neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism (G21.11)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented temporal relationship between drug initiation and symptom onset
  • Resolution of symptoms after drug cessation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the drug and timeline of symptom onset.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Adverse effect of antipsychotics

T43.4X5
Use alongside G21.11 to specify the drug causing parkinsonism.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism

G21.11
Use when parkinsonism is caused by neuroleptic drugs like risperidone or haloperidol.

Other drug-induced secondary parkinsonism

G21.19
Use when non-neuroleptic drugs are the cause.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Drug-Induced Parkinsonism to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G21.19.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit findings., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed drug history is recorded., Specify symptom onset and resolution.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to improper DRG assignment and reimbursement., Compliance: Misclassification can result in compliance issues during audits., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use G21.11 or G21.19 with appropriate T-code for drug causality.

Impact

Failure to document drug causality can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all records include specific drug names and symptom timelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Drug-Induced Parkinsonism, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Drug-Induced Parkinsonism

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Drug-Induced Parkinsonism. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note for DIP

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Subjective: Patient's symptom description and drug history
  • Objective: Physical exam findings
  • Assessment: Diagnosis linking drug to symptoms
  • Plan: Treatment and monitoring strategy

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: "Patient reports shuffling gait and stiffness beginning 2 weeks after starting [drug]. No prior Parkinsonian symptoms." **Objective**: Symmetrical rigidity (+3/4 UE/LE), no resting tremor. DaTscan: Normal. **Assessment**: Drug-induced parkinsonism likely secondary to [drug]. **Plan**: Discontinue [drug]; monitor for symptom resolution over 4 weeks.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has drug-induced parkinsonism.
Good Documentation Example
Symmetrical bradykinesia and rigidity noted 14 days after starting metoclopramide 10 mg TID. DaTscan negative for presynaptic dopaminergic deficit. Symptoms improved upon discontinuation.
Explanation
The good example provides specific drug details, timeline, and clinical findings.

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