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ICD-10 Coding for Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)(I69.391, R13.12)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Swallowing difficulty post-strokePost-stroke dysphagia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

I69.3-I69.9Primary Range

Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

This range includes codes for conditions resulting from previous cerebrovascular accidents, such as dysphagia.

Dysphagia

This range includes codes for different types of dysphagia, which are used in conjunction with sequelae codes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I69.391Dysphagia following cerebral infarctionUse when dysphagia is a residual effect of a past cerebral infarction.
  • MRI/CT showing old infarct
  • Neurology note linking dysphagia to CVA
R13.12Oropharyngeal dysphagiaUse to specify the type of dysphagia when linked to a sequelae of CVA code.
  • FEES/VFSS report detailing pharyngeal residue

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dysphagia due to CVA

Essential facts and insights about Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

The ICD-10 code for dysphagia due to a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is I69.391.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for dysphagia due to costovertebral angle

Dysphagia following cerebral infarction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of dysphagia symptoms post-CVA

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit documentation linking dysphagia to CVA

Applicable To

  • Oropharyngeal dysphagia due to past stroke

Excludes

  • Acute cerebrovascular accident (I63.9)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI/CT showing old infarct
  • Neurology note linking dysphagia to CVA

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without linking to past CVA

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly links dysphagia to the past CVA.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Oropharyngeal dysphagia

R13.12
Use to specify the type of dysphagia when linked to I69.391.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Dysphagia following nontraumatic intracerebral hemorrhage

I69.291
Use when dysphagia follows a hemorrhagic stroke rather than an infarction.

Dysphagia, unspecified

R13.10
Use when the specific phase of dysphagia is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I69.391.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation linking dysphagia to CVA.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient's condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Add I69.391 as the primary code.

Impact

Claims without FEES/MBS or neurology correlation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all claims are supported by appropriate clinical documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Care Setting

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • History of Present Illness
  • Physical Exam
  • Assessment

Example Documentation

Admit for aspiration pneumonia. PMH: CVA (I63.9) 6/2024 with residual oropharyngeal dysphagia (I69.391) confirmed via FEES on 7/15/2024.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Hx of CVA with dysphagia
Good Documentation Example
Oropharyngeal dysphagia due to 2023 left MCA infarct
Explanation
The good example explicitly links dysphagia to the past CVA.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Dysphagia due to Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)? Ask your questions below.

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