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ICD-10 Coding for Effusion of the Left Knee(M25.462)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Effusion of the Left Knee. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Knee SwellingWater on the KneeFluid on the Knee

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Effusion of the Left Knee

M25.4Primary Range

Effusion of joint

This range includes codes for joint effusion, specifically focusing on the knee in this context.

Osteoarthritis of knee

Relevant for cases where effusion is secondary to osteoarthritis.

Injury of knee

Relevant for traumatic effusion cases.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for left knee effusion

Essential facts and insights about Effusion of the Left Knee

The ICD-10 code for left knee effusion is M25.462, used for documented fluid accumulation in the left knee.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for effusion left knee

Effusion, left knee
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of fluid accumulation confirmed by imaging or physical exam.

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of 'left knee effusion' in the medical record.

Applicable To

  • Left knee swelling
  • Fluid accumulation in left knee

Excludes

  • Effusion due to infection (e.g., septic arthritis)
  • Effusion due to gout

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing fluid accumulation
  • Positive bulge sign or patellar tap test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality documentation
  • Failure to document effusion separately from underlying conditions

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is clearly documented to avoid miscoding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, left knee

M17.12
Use when effusion is secondary to osteoarthritis.

Sprain of anterior cruciate ligament of left knee, initial encounter

S83.512A
Use for traumatic effusion cases.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Effusion, right knee

M25.561
Use for effusion in the right knee, not the left.

Effusion, unspecified knee

M25.469
Use when laterality is not specified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Effusion of the Left Knee to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M25.462.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Potential for coding audits and penalties., Financial: Loss of reimbursement for separate treatment of effusion.

Mitigation Strategy

Document effusion as a separate diagnosis when clinically relevant., Ensure imaging and clinical findings support separate coding.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data and statistics.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify 'left knee' to ensure correct coding.

Impact

Risk of audit if laterality is not clearly documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement a checklist for documentation that includes laterality.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Effusion of the Left Knee, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Effusion of the Left Knee

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Effusion of the Left Knee. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Effusion due to osteoarthritis

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Diagnosis and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left knee swelling. Ultrasound confirms effusion. Diagnosis: Effusion secondary to OA. Plan: Aspiration and corticosteroid injection.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Knee swollen.
Good Documentation Example
Left knee effusion (5 mm on US) with +balloon sign; aspirated 8 mL turbid fluid.
Explanation
The good example specifies laterality and provides detailed clinical findings.

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