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ICD-10 Coding for Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)(R97.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA). Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

High CEA LevelsIncreased CEA

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)

R97.0Primary Range

Abnormal tumor markers

This range includes codes for abnormal findings of tumor markers, specifically elevated CEA.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated CEA

Essential facts and insights about Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)

The ICD-10 code for elevated carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is R97.0, used as a secondary code when no malignancy is confirmed.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for elevated cost-effectiveness analysis

Elevated carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA]
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Elevated CEA level with no confirmed malignancy

coding Criteria

  • Use as secondary code with a primary malignancy code

Applicable To

  • Elevated CEA levels

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of colon (C18.-)
  • Malignant neoplasm of rectum (C20)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented CEA level with units
  • Reference range provided
  • Clinical context such as smoking status

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using as a primary diagnosis
  • Failure to document quantitative CEA level

Coding Notes

  • R97.0 should not be used as a primary diagnosis code when a malignancy is confirmed.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of other malignant neoplasm of large intestine

Z85.038
Use to indicate history of colon cancer when CEA is elevated post-treatment.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of colon, unspecified

C18.9
Use when colon cancer is confirmed and CEA is elevated.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R97.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate information for clinical decision-making., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential denial of claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document CEA level with units, Include reference range

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment and reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use a definitive diagnosis as primary if available.

Impact

Using R97.0 as a primary diagnosis when a malignancy is present.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure primary diagnosis reflects the underlying malignancy.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA), with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Elevated Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA). These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Oncology Progress Note

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • CEA level with units
  • Reference range
  • Clinical context

Example Documentation

CEA Monitoring: Current: 12.4 ng/mL (↑ from 8.9 ng/mL 3/2025), Reference: ≤3.0 ng/mL (Mayo Clinic Labs), Clinical Context: Stage IIIB colon cancer s/p resection 2/2024, No new smoking/NSAID use, CT chest/abdomen/pelvis negative 3/15/2025, Assessment: Rising CEA of unclear etiology, Plan: Repeat CEA in 4 weeks, consider PET-CT if >15 ng/mL

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
High tumor marker
Good Documentation Example
CEA elevated to 15.7 ng/mL in setting of new hepatic lesions on CT; colorectal cancer recurrence suspected
Explanation
The good example provides specific CEA levels and clinical context, supporting the diagnosis.

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