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ICD-10 Coding for Elevated Creatinine(R94.4, N18.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Elevated Creatinine. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

High Creatinine LevelsIncreased Serum Creatinine

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Elevated Creatinine

R94.4Primary Range

Abnormal results of kidney function studies

Used for isolated elevated creatinine without a confirmed diagnosis of CKD or AKI.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney failure

Used when elevated creatinine is part of a diagnosed CKD or AKI condition.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.4Abnormal results of kidney function studiesUse when elevated creatinine is detected without a confirmed diagnosis of CKD or AKI.
  • Creatinine >1.3 mg/dL (F) / >1.5 mg/dL (M) without confirmed CKD
  • Lab results showing isolated elevation
N18.3Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate)Use when CKD Stage 3 is diagnosed with supporting lab results.
  • eGFR 30-59 for ≥3 months
  • Albuminuria (ACR ≥30 mg/g)

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated creatinine

Essential facts and insights about Elevated Creatinine

The ICD-10 code for elevated creatinine without CKD or AKI is R94.4, used for abnormal kidney function studies.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for elevated creatinine

Abnormal results of kidney function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Isolated elevated creatinine without CKD or AKI diagnosis

coding Criteria

  • No CKD or AKI codes present

Applicable To

  • Elevated creatinine without CKD or AKI

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)
  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Creatinine >1.3 mg/dL (F) / >1.5 mg/dL (M) without confirmed CKD
  • Lab results showing isolated elevation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse when CKD or AKI is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure no CKD or AKI diagnosis is present before using R94.4.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertensive CKD

I12.9
Use with CKD when hypertension is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use N18.9 when CKD is diagnosed but not specified by stage.

Acute kidney failure, unspecified

N17.9
Use N17.9 when AKI is diagnosed but not specified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Elevated Creatinine to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.4.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate CKD staging, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always document eGFR values, Review lab results before coding

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use appropriate CKD codes (N18.-) when CKD is diagnosed.

Impact

Incorrect CKD staging due to lack of eGFR documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory eGFR documentation for CKD coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Elevated Creatinine, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Elevated Creatinine

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Elevated Creatinine. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Isolated Elevated Creatinine

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Serum creatinine level
  • eGFR if available
  • Clinical symptoms
  • Exclusion of CKD or AKI

Example Documentation

Patient presents with elevated creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL. No history of CKD or AKI. Lab results confirm isolated elevation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Elevated creatinine noted.
Good Documentation Example
Elevated creatinine of 1.6 mg/dL with no CKD or AKI diagnosis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and excludes CKD or AKI.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Elevated Creatinine? Ask your questions below.

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