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ICD-10 Coding for Elevated Kidney Function(R94.4, N18.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Elevated Kidney Function. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Abnormal Kidney Function TestsElevated Creatinine Levels

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Elevated Kidney Function

R94.4Primary Range

Abnormal results of kidney function studies

Used for abnormal kidney function test results without a specific diagnosis of CKD.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stages 1-5 and unspecified

Used for coding specific stages of CKD when diagnosed.

Acute Kidney Failure

Used for acute kidney injury or failure, differentiating from chronic conditions.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R94.4Abnormal results of kidney function studiesWhen lab results show elevated creatinine but CKD is not diagnosed.
  • Serum creatinine levels above normal range
  • Abnormal eGFR without CKD diagnosis
N18.3Chronic kidney disease, stage 3 (moderate)When CKD stage 3 is documented by the provider.
  • eGFR between 30-59 mL/min/1.73m²
  • Consistent lab results over 3 months

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for elevated kidney function

Essential facts and insights about Elevated Kidney Function

The ICD-10 code for elevated kidney function is R94.4, used for abnormal kidney function studies without a CKD diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for elevated kidney function

Abnormal results of kidney function studies
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Elevated creatinine without CKD diagnosis

Applicable To

  • Elevated creatinine without CKD diagnosis

Excludes

  • Chronic kidney disease (N18.-)
  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum creatinine levels above normal range
  • Abnormal eGFR without CKD diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if CKD is present but not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure CKD is not present before using R94.4.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dependence on renal dialysis

Z99.2
Use when the patient is on dialysis.

Kidney transplant status

Z94.0
Use if the patient has a kidney transplant.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use N18.9 if CKD is diagnosed but not staged.

Acute kidney failure, unspecified

N17.9
Use N17.9 for acute conditions.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Elevated Kidney Function to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R94.4.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation standards., Use templates to guide documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of patient data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the most specific CKD stage code available.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of CKD stages.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training and audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Elevated Kidney Function, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Elevated Kidney Function

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Elevated Kidney Function. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Kidney Disease Management

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • eGFR values
  • CKD stage
  • Underlying cause
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient has CKD stage 3b with eGFR 42 mL/min/1.73m² due to hypertension. Plan includes ACE inhibitor therapy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has kidney disease.
Good Documentation Example
Patient diagnosed with CKD stage 3b, eGFR 42, due to hypertension.
Explanation
The good example provides specific stage and cause, improving clarity and coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Elevated Kidney Function? Ask your questions below.

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