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ICD-10 Coding for Emphysema of Lung(J43.2, J44.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Emphysema of Lung. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pulmonary EmphysemaLung Emphysema

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Emphysema of Lung

J43.0-J43.9Primary Range

Emphysema

This range covers various types of emphysema, including centrilobular and panlobular.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Used when emphysema is part of COPD with complications like exacerbations or infections.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J43.2Centrilobular emphysemaUse when CT confirms centrilobular emphysema.
  • CT confirming destruction of central acini
  • PFTs showing airflow limitation
J44.1COPD with acute exacerbationUse when emphysema is documented as part of COPD with exacerbation.
  • Increased dyspnea and wheezing
  • 30% increase in SABA use

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for emphysema of lung

Essential facts and insights about Emphysema of Lung

Emphysema of lung is coded under J43.0-J43.9, with specific codes for types like centrilobular emphysema.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for emphysema of lung

Centrilobular emphysema
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • CT shows centrilobular pattern

Applicable To

  • Destruction of central acini

Excludes

  • Chronic bronchitis (J41.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT confirming destruction of central acini
  • PFTs showing airflow limitation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as unspecified emphysema (J43.9)

Coding Notes

  • Ensure CT findings are documented to support this code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

History of tobacco use

Z87.891
Mandatory for smokers, even if quit.

Chronic respiratory failure with hypoxia

J96.11
Add if ABG shows PaO₂ <60 mmHg.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Panlobular emphysema

J43.1
Panlobular destruction on CT, often associated with α1-antitrypsin deficiency.

Unspecified emphysema

J43.9
Use only when specific type is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Emphysema of Lung to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J43.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Increased risk of audits., Financial: Potential for lower reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of imaging and PFTs.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Code only emphysema unless there's an acute exacerbation.

Impact

High risk of audit when using J43.9 without specific documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific emphysema type.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Emphysema of Lung, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Emphysema of Lung

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Emphysema of Lung. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Pulmonology Progress Note

Specialty: Pulmonology

Required Elements

  • Smoking history
  • CT findings
  • PFT results
  • Assessment

Example Documentation

65M with 50-pack-year smoking history presents with DOE and productive cough. HRCT shows upper-lobe predominant centrilobular emphysema. PFTs: FEV1 48%, FEV1/FVC 0.58. DLCO severely reduced. Assessment: Centrilobular emphysema (J43.2), tobacco dependence (Z72.0).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Emphysema
Good Documentation Example
Centrilobular emphysema confirmed by high-resolution CT, FEV1/FVC 0.62 on PFTs, 40-pack-year smoking history
Explanation
The good example provides specific type and supporting clinical data.

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