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ICD-10 Coding for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis(N10, A41.51)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

EPNGas-forming pyelonephritis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

N10-N16Primary Range

Acute and chronic pyelonephritis and other renal tubulo-interstitial diseases

This range includes codes for pyelonephritis, with N10 being used for acute pyelonephritis, which encompasses emphysematous pyelonephritis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N10Acute pyelonephritisUse when diagnosing acute pyelonephritis, including emphysematous type, confirmed by imaging and culture.
  • CT scan showing gas in renal parenchyma
  • Positive urine or blood culture for causative organism
A41.51Sepsis due to Escherichia coli [E. coli]Use when sepsis is confirmed as due to E. coli in the context of EPN.
  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • Clinical signs of sepsis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for emphysematous pyelonephritis

Essential facts and insights about Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

The ICD-10 code for emphysematous pyelonephritis is N10, used for acute pyelonephritis. Additional codes specify the organism and complications.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for emphysematous pyelonephritis

Acute pyelonephritis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of gas in renal parenchyma on CT scan

documentation Criteria

  • Specific organism identification from culture

Applicable To

  • Acute pyelonephritis due to E. coli
  • Emphysematous pyelonephritis

Excludes

  • Chronic pyelonephritis (N11.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT scan showing gas in renal parenchyma
  • Positive urine or blood culture for causative organism

Code-Specific Risks

  • Failure to specify organism may lead to incomplete coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the presence of gas in the renal parenchyma and specify the causative organism.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Escherichia coli [E. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.2
Use to specify the organism causing the infection.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

E11.9
Use when diabetes is a comorbidity affecting the condition.

Severe sepsis with septic shock

R65.21
Use when septic shock is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic pyelonephritis

N11
Chronic pyelonephritis is characterized by long-term inflammation and scarring of the kidneys, unlike the acute presentation of EPN.

Sepsis, unspecified organism

A41.9
Use A41.51 when E. coli is confirmed as the causative organism.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Emphysematous Pyelonephritis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N10.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment if organism is not identified., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement due to incomplete coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document culture results., Use additional codes to specify the organism.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to incomplete coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring organism specification., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records and treatment plans.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific organism identified in cultures.

Impact

Failure to document and code the causative organism can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement a checklist for documentation that includes organism identification.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

EPN with sepsis in a diabetic patient

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • CT confirmation of gas in renal parenchyma
  • Organism identification from culture
  • Diabetes status and control
  • Sepsis criteria documentation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with CT-confirmed Class 3A emphysematous pyelonephritis. Blood cultures positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae. HbA1c 9.2% indicating uncontrolled diabetes. Sepsis criteria met with qSOFA score of 2.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient with UTI and renal infection. Start antibiotics.
Good Documentation Example
CT-confirmed Class 3A emphysematous pyelonephritis with gas extending to perinephric space. Blood cultures positive for Klebsiella pneumoniae. HbA1c 9.2% (uncontrolled DM). Sepsis criteria met (qSOFA 2).
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings, organism identification, diabetes status, and sepsis criteria, ensuring comprehensive documentation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Emphysematous Pyelonephritis? Ask your questions below.

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