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ICD-10 Coding for End-Stage Heart Disease(I50.84)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for End-Stage Heart Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

End-Stage Cardiac DiseaseTerminal Heart Failure

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to End-Stage Heart Disease

I50.8-I50.9Primary Range

Other and unspecified heart failure

This range includes codes for various types of heart failure, including end-stage heart failure.

Hypertensive heart and renal disease

Relevant for cases where end-stage heart failure is due to hypertensive heart disease.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for end-stage heart disease

Essential facts and insights about End-Stage Heart Disease

The ICD-10 code for end-stage heart disease is I50.84, requiring a buddy code for heart failure type.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for end stage heart disease

End-stage heart failure
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient exhibits NYHA Class IV symptoms and EF ≤20%

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation includes specific heart failure type and treatment resistance

Applicable To

  • End-stage cardiac disease

Excludes

  • Heart failure NOS (I50.9)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ejection fraction ≤20%
  • NYHA Class IV symptoms
  • Refractory to maximal medical therapy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding without specifying heart failure type
  • Omitting required buddy codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type of heart failure and includes clinical indicators like EF and NYHA class.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hypertensive heart disease with heart failure

I11.0
Use when end-stage heart failure is due to hypertensive heart disease.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic systolic heart failure

I50.22
Used when chronic systolic dysfunction is present, not necessarily end-stage.

Chronic diastolic heart failure

I50.32
Used when chronic diastolic dysfunction is present, not necessarily end-stage.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting End-Stage Heart Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I50.84.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incomplete clinical documentation., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements., Implement coding audits.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always pair I50.84 with a code specifying heart failure type (e.g., I50.22).

Impact

Risk of audits due to non-specific coding of heart failure.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes and ensure complete documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for End-Stage Heart Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for End-Stage Heart Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for End-Stage Heart Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

End-stage heart failure management

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Ejection fraction
  • NYHA Class
  • Treatment resistance
  • Comorbidities

Example Documentation

Patient presents with end-stage heart failure, EF 15%, NYHA Class IV, refractory to standard therapies.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Severe heart failure, needs diuretics.
Good Documentation Example
End-stage systolic heart failure (I50.84, I50.22) with EF 15%, NYHA Class IV, refractory to carvedilol.
Explanation
The good example provides specific heart failure type, EF, and treatment details.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for End-Stage Heart Disease? Ask your questions below.

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