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ICD-10 Coding for Epiglottitis(J05.1, C10.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Epiglottitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute EpiglottitisSupraglottitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Epiglottitis

J00-J06Primary Range

Acute upper respiratory infections

This range includes acute epiglottitis, which is an acute upper respiratory infection.

Malignant neoplasms of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx

This range includes malignant neoplasms of the epiglottis, such as C10.1 for the anterior surface.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
J05.1Acute epiglottitisUse when acute epiglottitis is confirmed with airway obstruction symptoms.
  • Stridor
  • Drooling
  • Fever >39°C
  • + 1 more
C10.1Malignant neoplasm of anterior surface of epiglottisUse when a malignant neoplasm is confirmed on the anterior surface of the epiglottis.
  • Biopsy report confirming malignancy
  • CT/MRI evidence of tumor

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for acute epiglottitis

Essential facts and insights about Epiglottitis

The ICD-10 code for acute epiglottitis is J05.1, applicable when airway obstruction is present.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for epiglottis

Acute epiglottitis
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute symptoms like stridor and drooling

coding Criteria

  • Sequence causal organism code before J05.1

Applicable To

  • Acute epiglottitis with airway obstruction

Excludes

  • Chronic epiglottitis (J37.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Stridor
  • Drooling
  • Fever >39°C
  • Lateral neck X-ray: 'Thumbprint sign'

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with chronic epiglottitis
  • Incorrect sequencing with bacterial infection codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the presence of airway obstruction and causal organism.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

H. influenzae as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.3
Use when epiglottitis is due to H. influenzae infection.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic laryngitis

J37.1
Use for chronic symptoms lasting more than 3 weeks.

Malignant neoplasm of larynx, supraglottis

C32.1
Use for malignancies located in the supraglottic region.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Epiglottitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code J05.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient condition, Regulatory: Potential audit issues, Financial: Incorrect billing and reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Verify the duration of symptoms, Consult clinical guidelines for acute vs. chronic differentiation

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use J05.1 for acute cases with sudden onset and airway obstruction.

Impact

Incorrect sequencing of infectious agent and epiglottitis codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Epiglottitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Epiglottitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Epiglottitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Epiglottitis in Emergency Department

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

HPI: 4-hour history of acute-onset dysphagia, muffled voice, and tripod positioning. Exam: HR 130, RR 28, SpO2 92% RA. Imaging: Lateral neck X-ray confirms thumbprint sign.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient presents with sore throat.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with acute onset of stridor, drooling, and inability to swallow.
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptoms indicative of acute epiglottitis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Epiglottitis? Ask your questions below.

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