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ICD-10 Coding for Epileptic Seizure(G40.909, R56.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Epileptic Seizure. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Seizure DisorderConvulsive Disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Epileptic Seizure

G40-G47Primary Range

Epilepsy and recurrent seizures

This range includes all codes related to epilepsy and recurrent seizure disorders.

Convulsions, not elsewhere classified

This range is used for single or acute seizures without a confirmed epilepsy diagnosis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G40.909Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticusUse when epilepsy is diagnosed but not further specified.
  • Patient history of two or more unprovoked seizures
R56.9Unspecified convulsionsUse for single seizure events without a confirmed epilepsy diagnosis.
  • Documented single seizure event without prior history of epilepsy.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for single seizure

Essential facts and insights about Epileptic Seizure

The ICD-10 code for a single seizure event without a confirmed epilepsy diagnosis is R56.9.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for epileptic seizure

Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient has a confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy.

Applicable To

  • Epilepsy NOS

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient history of two or more unprovoked seizures

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation if seizure type is not specified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies seizure type and intractability status.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Family history of epilepsy

Z82.49
Use to indicate a family history of epilepsy when relevant.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unspecified convulsions

R56.9
Use R56.9 for single or acute seizures without a confirmed epilepsy diagnosis.

Epilepsy, unspecified, not intractable, without status epilepticus

G40.909
Use G40.909 for patients with a confirmed diagnosis of epilepsy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Epileptic Seizure to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G40.909.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates for seizure documentation., Regularly review documentation practices.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and statistics.

Mitigation Strategy

Use R56.9 for single seizure events without a confirmed epilepsy diagnosis.

Impact

Incorrect coding of epilepsy as a single seizure event.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training on epilepsy coding guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Epileptic Seizure, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Epileptic Seizure

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Epileptic Seizure. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Epilepsy Management

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Seizure type
  • Frequency
  • Intractability
  • EEG findings
  • Medication response

Example Documentation

Patient with localization-related epilepsy, experiencing focal impaired awareness seizures twice monthly, controlled on lamotrigine.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Seizures, stable.
Good Documentation Example
Localization-related epilepsy with focal impaired awareness seizures (2/month), MRI-negative, EEG showing right frontal polyspikes, refractory to oxcarbazepine.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about seizure type, frequency, and treatment response.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Epileptic Seizure? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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