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ICD-10 Coding for Erythema Multiforme(L51.9, L51.0, L51.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Erythema Multiforme. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

EMEM MajorEM Minor

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Erythema Multiforme

L51Primary Range

Erythema Multiforme

This range includes all forms of erythema multiforme, including unspecified, nonbullous, and Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Poisoning by, adverse effect of and underdosing of drugs, medicaments and biological substances

Used to code adverse effects of drugs that may cause erythema multiforme.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
L51.9Erythema multiforme, unspecifiedUse when erythema multiforme is diagnosed but not further specified.
  • Presence of target lesions
  • No mucosal involvement
L51.0Nonbullous erythema multiformeUse for erythema multiforme with classic target lesions and no blisters.
  • Classic target lesions
  • No blisters
L51.1Stevens-Johnson syndromeUse when erythema multiforme involves mucosal surfaces and less than 10% epidermal detachment.
  • Mucosal involvement
  • Less than 10% epidermal detachment

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for erythema multiforme

Essential facts and insights about Erythema Multiforme

The ICD-10 code for unspecified erythema multiforme is L51.9. Use L51.0 for nonbullous and L51.1 for Stevens-Johnson syndrome.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for erythema multiforme

Erythema multiforme, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Target lesions without mucosal involvement

Applicable To

  • Erythema multiforme minor

Excludes

  • Stevens-Johnson syndrome (L51.1)
  • Toxic epidermal necrolysis (L51.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Presence of target lesions
  • No mucosal involvement

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if mucosal involvement is present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the presence or absence of mucosal involvement.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Adverse effect of drugs

T36-T50
Use when erythema multiforme is drug-induced.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

L51.1
Presence of mucosal involvement and less than 10% epidermal detachment.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis

L51.2
More than 30% epidermal detachment.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Erythema Multiforme to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L51.9.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misclassification of severity., Regulatory: Potential audit flags for incorrect coding., Financial: May affect reimbursement rates.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify mucosal involvement before coding., Use specific codes for major forms.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to inappropriate DRG assignment., Compliance: May result in compliance issues during audits., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Differentiate based on mucosal involvement and percentage of epidermal detachment.

Impact

Failure to sequence drug reaction codes first can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Erythema Multiforme, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Erythema Multiforme

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Erythema Multiforme. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New Onset Erythema Multiforme

Specialty: Dermatology

Required Elements

  • Lesion description
  • Mucosal involvement
  • Drug history
  • Biopsy results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with target lesions on palms and oral ulcers after starting sulfamethoxazole.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Rash on arms.
Good Documentation Example
Multiple target lesions (1-3 cm) with central duskiness on bilateral dorsal hands; no mucosal involvement.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the lesions and their distribution, which is necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Erythema Multiforme? Ask your questions below.

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