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ICD-10 Coding for Escherichia coli(A41.51, B96.20)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Escherichia coli. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

E. coliE.coli infectionE.coli bacteremia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Escherichia coli

A41.5-A41.51Primary Range

Sepsis due to Escherichia coli

Primary range for sepsis caused by E. coli, including specific strains.

Escherichia coli as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

Used as an ancillary code to specify E. coli as the causative organism.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

Primary code for UTIs, with B96.2x as an ancillary code for E. coli.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
A41.51Sepsis due to Escherichia coliUse when sepsis is confirmed to be caused by E. coli.
  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • Presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)
B96.20Unspecified Escherichia coli as the cause of diseases classified elsewhereUse when E. coli is identified but specific strain is not documented.
  • Laboratory confirmation of E. coli

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for sepsis due to E. coli

Essential facts and insights about Escherichia coli

The ICD-10 code for sepsis due to Escherichia coli is A41.51, used when E. coli is confirmed as the causative organism.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for escherichia coli

Sepsis due to Escherichia coli
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Positive blood culture for E. coli

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of sepsis due to E. coli

Applicable To

  • Septicemia due to E. coli

Excludes

  • Sepsis due to other specified organisms

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • Presence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect sequencing with other codes
  • Missing documentation of bacteremia

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies E. coli as the causative organism.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Escherichia coli as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.2x
Use to specify E. coli as the causative organism in conjunction with primary codes.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sepsis, unspecified organism

A41.9
Use A41.51 when E. coli is confirmed as the causative agent.

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli [STEC] O157

B96.21
Use B96.21 when STEC O157 is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Escherichia coli to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code A41.51.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment choices., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 specificity requirements., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are reviewed and documented., Use specific codes when strain is identified.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure laboratory results specify the strain and use the appropriate code.

Impact

Risk of incorrect sequencing and organism specification.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on coding guidelines and review of documentation practices.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Escherichia coli, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Escherichia coli

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Escherichia coli. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Sepsis due to E. coli

Specialty: Infectious Disease

Required Elements

  • Positive blood culture for E. coli
  • Symptoms of sepsis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. Blood cultures positive for E. coli. Diagnosis: Sepsis due to E. coli. Treatment initiated with IV antibiotics.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has bacteremia.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has sepsis due to E. coli, confirmed by blood culture.
Explanation
The good example specifies the organism and confirms sepsis, not just bacteremia.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Escherichia coli? Ask your questions below.

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