Back to HomeBeta

ICD-10 Coding for Eye Dryness(H04.121, H04.122, H04.123)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Eye Dryness. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Dry Eye SyndromeKeratoconjunctivitis Sicca

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Eye Dryness

H04.12xPrimary Range

Lacrimal gland disorders

Primary range for coding dry eye syndrome with specific laterality

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, not specified as Sjögren's

Used for non-Sjögren's dry eye cases

Sjögren's syndrome

Used when dry eye is associated with Sjögren's syndrome

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H04.121Dry eye syndrome of right lacrimal glandUse when dry eye is confirmed in the right eye with specific test results
  • Schirmer's test ≤5mm/5min
  • Positive fluorescein staining
H04.122Dry eye syndrome of left lacrimal glandUse when dry eye is confirmed in the left eye with specific test results
  • Schirmer's test ≤5mm/5min
  • Positive fluorescein staining
H04.123Dry eye syndrome of bilateral lacrimal glandsUse when dry eye is confirmed in both eyes with specific test results
  • Schirmer's test ≤5mm/5min
  • Positive fluorescein staining

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for dry eye syndrome

Essential facts and insights about Eye Dryness

The ICD-10 codes for dry eye syndrome are H04.121 for right eye, H04.122 for left eye, and H04.123 for bilateral.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for eye dryness

Dry eye syndrome of right lacrimal gland
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed dry eye in the right eye with Schirmer's test

Applicable To

  • Right eye dryness

Excludes

  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca (H16.22x)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Schirmer's test ≤5mm/5min
  • Positive fluorescein staining

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect laterality documentation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified codes

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Meibomian gland dysfunction, right eye

H02.88A
Use when concurrent Meibomian gland dysfunction is present

Meibomian gland dysfunction, left eye

H02.88B
Use when concurrent Meibomian gland dysfunction is present

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, right eye

H16.221
Use when Sjögren's is not confirmed

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, left eye

H16.222
Use when Sjögren's is not confirmed

Keratoconjunctivitis sicca, bilateral

H16.223
Use when Sjögren's is not confirmed

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Eye Dryness to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H04.121.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate patient records, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify right, left, or bilateral in documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity requirements, Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of patient records

Mitigation Strategy

Document laterality and use specific codes like H04.121, H04.122, or H04.123

Impact

High frequency of unspecified codes can trigger audits

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports specific laterality coding

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Eye Dryness, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Eye Dryness

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Eye Dryness. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Bilateral dry eye syndrome with Meibomian gland dysfunction

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Examination findings
  • Diagnostic tests
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Chief Complaint: 'Burning sensation in both eyes, worse with screen use.' Exam: 3+ Meibomian gland dropout OU, TBUT: 3sec OD, 4sec OS, Cornea: 2+ inferior punctate staining OU (NEI scale), Schirmer I: 4mm OD, 3mm OS. Assessment: H04.123 (bilateral DES), H02.88A (MGD right eye). Plan: LipiFlow® OD.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient complains of dry eyes.
Good Documentation Example
Severe bilateral DES confirmed by Schirmer I ≤5mm/5min, TFBUT ≤5sec, and central corneal staining.
Explanation
The good example provides specific test results and laterality, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Eye Dryness? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

We build tools for
clinician happiness.

Learn More at Freed.ai
Back to HomeBeta

Built by Freed

Try Freed for free for 7 days.

Learn more