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ICD-10 Coding for Eye Injury(S05.0, S05.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Eye Injury. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Ocular TraumaEye Trauma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Eye Injury

S05Primary Range

Injury of eye and orbit

This range includes various types of eye injuries, such as contusions, lacerations, and foreign bodies.

Fracture of skull and facial bones

Used when there is an associated orbital fracture with the eye injury.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S05.0Injury of conjunctiva and corneal abrasion without foreign bodyUse when there is a corneal abrasion without a foreign body present.
  • Slit lamp examination showing corneal abrasion
  • Patient history of trauma to the eye
S05.2Ocular laceration and rupture with prolapse or loss of intraocular tissueUse when there is a full-thickness laceration with prolapse of intraocular tissue.
  • Positive Seidel test
  • Prolapse of intraocular tissue observed

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for eye injury

Essential facts and insights about Eye Injury

The ICD-10 code for eye injury depends on the specific type, such as S05.0 for corneal abrasion or S05.2 for ocular laceration.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for eye injury

Injury of conjunctiva and corneal abrasion without foreign body
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Corneal abrasion confirmed by slit lamp exam

documentation Criteria

  • Document laterality and mechanism of injury

Applicable To

  • Corneal abrasion
  • Conjunctival laceration

Excludes

  • Foreign body in cornea (S05.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Slit lamp examination showing corneal abrasion
  • Patient history of trauma to the eye

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified codes if laterality is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure to document the mechanism of injury and any protective gear used.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Struck by soccer ball, initial encounter

W21.02XA
Use to document the external cause of the injury.

Contact with metal fragment, initial encounter

W27.0XXA
Use to specify the external cause of the injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Penetrating wound of eyeball with foreign body

S05.5
Presence of a foreign body confirmed by imaging.

Contusion of eyeball and orbital tissues

S05.1
No rupture or prolapse of intraocular tissue.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Eye Injury to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S05.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Can result in claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on the importance of documenting the mechanism of injury., Use templates that prompt for this information.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced payments., Compliance: Increases risk of audits due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Impacts the accuracy of health records and data analysis.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document laterality and specific injury details to use the most specific code.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used frequently.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation to support the use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Eye Injury, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Eye Injury

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Eye Injury. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for Eye Injury

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Visual acuity assessment
  • Slit lamp examination findings
  • Imaging results if applicable

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a 3mm corneal abrasion in the right eye after being struck by a soccer ball. Visual acuity is 20/40 in the affected eye. Slit lamp exam confirms abrasion without foreign body.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Eye injury from sports.
Good Documentation Example
3mm corneal abrasion in right eye from soccer ball impact, confirmed by slit lamp exam.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury, including the mechanism and clinical findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Eye Injury? Ask your questions below.

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