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ICD-10 Coding for Failure to Descend(O62.9, O65.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Failure to Descend. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Failure to ProgressArrest of Descent

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Failure to Descend

O62-O66Primary Range

Abnormalities of labor and delivery

This range includes codes for various labor complications, including failure to descend.

Obstructed labor due to malposition and malpresentation

Relevant for cases where failure to descend is due to fetal malposition or malpresentation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
O62.9Unspecified abnormality of labor forcesUse when failure to descend occurs without a specified cause.
  • Arrest of descent for ≥2 hours with adequate contractions
  • No documented underlying cause
O65.0Obstructed labor due to cephalopelvic disproportionUse when CPD is documented as the cause of failure to descend.
  • Pelvimetry or imaging confirming CPD
  • Documentation of fetal head size and pelvic measurements

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for failure to descend

Essential facts and insights about Failure to Descend

The ICD-10 code for unspecified failure to descend is O62.9. Use O65.0 for cases due to cephalopelvic disproportion.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for failure to descend

Unspecified abnormality of labor forces
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Arrest of descent for ≥2 hours with adequate contractions

Applicable To

  • Failure to descend without specified cause

Excludes

  • Obstructed labor due to CPD (O65.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Arrest of descent for ≥2 hours with adequate contractions
  • No documented underlying cause

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use without adequate documentation of arrest duration

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the duration and adequacy of contractions.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Weeks of gestation

Z3A.XX
Mandatory for all obstetric codes to indicate gestational age.

Other specified complications of labor and delivery

O75.89
Use for prolonged second stage of labor.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Obstructed labor due to cephalopelvic disproportion

O65.0
Use when CPD is confirmed by imaging or pelvimetry.

Unspecified abnormality of labor forces

O62.9
Use when no specific cause like CPD is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Failure to Descend to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code O62.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of labor progress., Regulatory: Potential for audit issues., Financial: Risk of claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized labor progress notes, Ensure all clinical staff are trained on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure pelvimetry or imaging confirms CPD before coding.

Impact

Failure to provide imaging evidence for CPD coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory documentation checks for CPD cases.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Failure to Descend, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Failure to Descend

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Failure to Descend. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Failure to Descend with CPD

Specialty: Obstetrics

Required Elements

  • Cervical dilation
  • Station and position
  • Contraction pattern
  • Pelvimetry results

Example Documentation

Multiparous G3P2 at 39+2 weeks, active labor x8hrs. Arrest of descent at +1 station for 3hrs despite adequate contractions (250-300 MVU). Pelvimetry confirms android pelvis: diagonal conjugate 10.2cm, obstetric conjugate 9.8cm. Ultrasound EFW 4150g. Decision for cesarean for CPD.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Failure to descend noted, C-section performed.
Good Documentation Example
Arrest of descent at +1 station for 3hrs with adequate contractions. Pelvimetry confirms CPD: diagonal conjugate 10.2cm.
Explanation
The good example includes specific measurements and clinical findings supporting CPD.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Failure to Descend? Ask your questions below.

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