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ICD-10 Coding for Fainting(R55, I95.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fainting. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

SyncopeVasovagal SyncopeCollapse

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fainting

R55Primary Range

Syncope and collapse

Primary code for episodes of fainting or collapse without a specified cause.

Orthostatic hypotension

Used when syncope is due to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.

Transient cerebral ischemia

Used when syncope is suspected to be of neurological origin.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R55Syncope and collapseUse when the patient experiences fainting without a specified underlying cause.
  • Sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
  • Spontaneous recovery
I95.1Orthostatic hypotensionUse when syncope is due to orthostatic hypotension.
  • Blood pressure drop ≥20mmHg systolic or ≥10mmHg diastolic upon standing

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for fainting

Essential facts and insights about Fainting

The ICD-10 code for fainting is R55, which includes syncope and collapse.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for fainting

Syncope and collapse
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient experienced sudden loss of consciousness with spontaneous recovery.

coding Criteria

  • No Excludes1 conditions present.

Applicable To

  • Vasovagal syncope
  • Situational syncope

Excludes

  • Orthostatic hypotension (I95.1)
  • Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (G90.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sudden, temporary loss of consciousness
  • Spontaneous recovery

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure no Excludes1 conditions are present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the absence of Excludes1 conditions.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Nausea

R11.0
Use when nausea is present alongside syncope.

Dizziness

R42
Use when dizziness is reported with syncope.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Orthostatic hypotension

I95.1
Use when syncope is due to a significant drop in blood pressure upon standing.

Transient cerebral ischemia

G45.9
Use when syncope is suspected to be due to a transient ischemic attack.

Syncope and collapse

R55
Use when no specific cause like orthostatic hypotension is identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fainting to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R55.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure complete documentation of the syncope event.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to improper DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Sequence the underlying cause first, followed by R55.

Impact

Incorrect sequencing of syncope and underlying conditions.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on ICD-10 coding guidelines.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fainting, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fainting

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fainting. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department visit for syncope

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Review of systems
  • Physical examination
  • Diagnostic studies

Example Documentation

65-year-old male presented with a 30-second loss of consciousness after standing. Associated with nausea and diaphoresis. Orthostatic vitals: +20mmHg systolic drop. ECG normal.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient fainted. Monitor.
Good Documentation Example
Patient experienced sudden loss of consciousness lasting 30 seconds with spontaneous recovery. No chest pain or palpitations. Orthostatic vitals: +20mmHg systolic drop.
Explanation
The good example provides detailed clinical context and supports the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fainting? Ask your questions below.

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