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ICD-10 Coding for Fetal Demise(O36.4, P95)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fetal Demise. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Intrauterine Fetal DemiseStillbirthIUFD

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fetal Demise

O36.4Primary Range

Maternal care for intrauterine death

Primary code for documenting maternal care related to fetal demise.

Fetus and newborn affected by maternal factors and by complications of pregnancy, labor, and delivery

Used when maternal conditions affect the fetus.

Fetal death of unspecified cause

Used when the cause of fetal demise is unknown after investigation.

Congenital malformations, deformations, and chromosomal abnormalities

Used when fetal demise is due to congenital anomalies.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
O36.4Maternal care for intrauterine deathUse when providing maternal care related to fetal demise.
  • Documented absence of fetal heart tones
  • Gestational age confirmation
P95Fetal death of unspecified causeUse when the cause of fetal demise is unknown after thorough investigation.
  • Negative autopsy report
  • Normal karyotype

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for fetal demise

Essential facts and insights about Fetal Demise

The ICD-10 code for fetal demise is O36.4, used for maternal care related to intrauterine death. If the cause is unspecified, P95 may be used.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for fetal demise

Maternal care for intrauterine death
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Absence of fetal heart tones confirmed by ultrasound

documentation Criteria

  • Gestational age documented as 20 weeks or more

Applicable To

  • Maternal care for fetal death

Excludes

  • Fetal death due to congenital anomalies (Q00-Q99)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented absence of fetal heart tones
  • Gestational age confirmation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect sequencing with maternal condition codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure accurate documentation of gestational age and absence of fetal heart tones.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Weeks of gestation

Z3A.XX
Always use to specify gestational age.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Fetal death of unspecified cause

P95
Use P95 when no specific cause is identified after investigation.

Anencephaly

Q00.0
Use Q00.0 when anencephaly is documented as the cause of fetal demise.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fetal Demise to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code O36.4.

Impact

Clinical: Misclassification of fetal demise cases., Regulatory: Non-compliance with reporting standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify gestational age with ultrasound, Cross-check with LMP date

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data for fetal demise causes.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific anomaly code (e.g., Q00.0 for anencephaly).

Impact

Inaccurate documentation can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all gestational ages are verified and documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fetal Demise, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fetal Demise

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fetal Demise. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

24-week IUFD with placental insufficiency

Specialty: Obstetrics

Required Elements

  • Gestational age
  • Fetal heart tones
  • Placental pathology
  • Karyotype results

Example Documentation

Absence of fetal cardiac activity confirmed via Doppler ultrasound at 24+0 weeks gestation. Pathological examination revealed placental thrombotic vasculopathy with 30% infarcted tissue. Karyotype analysis demonstrated normal 46,XX.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Fetal demise noted. Placental issues present.
Good Documentation Example
Absence of fetal cardiac activity confirmed via Doppler ultrasound at 24+0 weeks gestation. Pathological examination revealed placental thrombotic vasculopathy with 30% infarcted tissue.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the gestational age, method of confirmation, and placental findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fetal Demise? Ask your questions below.

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