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ICD-10 Coding for Flank Pain(R10.9, N20.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Flank Pain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Side PainRenal ColicCostovertebral Angle Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Flank Pain

R10-R19Primary Range

Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen

This range includes codes for abdominal and flank pain, which are often used when a specific diagnosis is not established.

Calculus of kidney and ureter

This range is relevant when flank pain is due to kidney stones or ureteral stones.

Other disorders of urinary system

This range includes codes for urinary tract infections, which can present with flank pain.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R10.9Unspecified abdominal painUse when flank pain is present but no specific cause is identified or documented.
  • Documented flank pain without definitive diagnosis
  • No specific imaging or lab findings indicating another condition
N20.1Calculus of kidneyUse when imaging confirms the presence of a kidney stone causing flank pain.
  • CT scan confirming kidney stone
  • Presence of hematuria and costovertebral angle tenderness

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for flank pain

Essential facts and insights about Flank Pain

The ICD-10 code for unspecified flank pain is R10.9. Use N20.1 if a kidney stone is confirmed.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for flank pain

Unspecified abdominal pain
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No definitive diagnosis from imaging or labs

coding Criteria

  • Flank pain documented without specific cause

Applicable To

  • Flank pain when no specific cause is identified

Excludes

  • Pain due to kidney stones (N20.-)
  • Pain due to urinary tract infection (N39.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented flank pain without definitive diagnosis
  • No specific imaging or lab findings indicating another condition

Code-Specific Risks

  • May lead to lower reimbursement if a more specific diagnosis is available

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of a definitive diagnosis to justify using R10.9.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute pain due to trauma

G89.11
Use when flank pain is due to trauma and imaging is negative for other causes.

Hydronephrosis with renal and ureteral calculous obstruction

N13.2
Use when there is obstruction due to the stone.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Calculus of kidney

N20.1
Use when imaging confirms kidney stones as the cause of flank pain.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

N39.0
Use when flank pain is associated with UTI symptoms and positive urine culture.

Unspecified abdominal pain

R10.9
Use R10.9 only if no specific cause like a kidney stone is identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Flank Pain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R10.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging results are included in the patient's record, Cross-check documentation before finalizing

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if a more specific code is not used., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Switch to a specific code like N20.1 if imaging confirms a kidney stone.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of non-specific codes when specific diagnoses are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on documentation and coding specificity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Flank Pain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Flank Pain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Flank Pain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with acute flank pain

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Pain location and severity
  • Associated symptoms
  • Imaging results
  • Lab findings

Example Documentation

Patient presents with severe right flank pain radiating to groin. CT shows 5mm renal stone. UA positive for hematuria.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has side pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with severe right flank pain radiating to groin, CT shows 5mm renal stone, UA positive for hematuria.
Explanation
The good example provides specific location, severity, associated symptoms, and diagnostic findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Flank Pain? Ask your questions below.

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