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ICD-10 Coding for Fracture of Femur(S72.001D, S72.21XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fracture of Femur. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Femoral FractureBroken Thigh Bone

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fracture of Femur

S72.0-S72.9Primary Range

Fractures of femur

This range includes all types of femoral fractures, including neck, shaft, and distal femur fractures.

Periprosthetic fractures around internal prosthetic joint

Used for fractures occurring around prosthetic joints, often in conjunction with femur fracture codes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S72.001DFracture of neck of right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healingUse for follow-up visits when the fracture is healing as expected without complications.
  • Documented evidence of fracture healing on follow-up X-ray
  • Patient history indicating initial fracture treatment
S72.21XADisplaced subtrochanteric fracture of right femur, initial encounter for closed fractureUse for initial treatment of a traumatic subtrochanteric fracture.
  • Initial X-ray or CT scan confirming fracture location and type
  • Clinical notes detailing mechanism of injury

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for femur fracture

Essential facts and insights about Fracture of Femur

The ICD-10 code for a femur fracture depends on the specific type and location, such as S72.001D for a neck fracture of the right femur.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for fracture of femur

Fracture of neck of right femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with routine healing
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Fracture healing confirmed by imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Follow-up visit for routine healing

Applicable To

  • Closed fracture of neck of femur

Excludes

  • Pathological fracture (M84.4-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented evidence of fracture healing on follow-up X-ray
  • Patient history indicating initial fracture treatment

Code-Specific Risks

  • Omitting the 7th character indicating the encounter type

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type of encounter (initial, subsequent, sequela) using the appropriate 7th character.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Periprosthetic fracture around internal prosthetic right hip joint, initial encounter

M97.01XA
Use when a fracture occurs around a prosthetic hip joint.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right femur

M84.451A
Use when fracture is due to underlying disease rather than trauma.

Displaced intertrochanteric fracture of right femur, initial encounter for closed fracture

S72.141A
Use when fracture is located at the intertrochanteric region.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fracture of Femur to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S72.001D.

Impact

Clinical: Can lead to incorrect treatment of the wrong limb., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document right or left side in clinical notes., Use templates that prompt for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: May result in non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of medical records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M97.01XA for fractures around prosthetic joints unless there's a mechanical complication.

Impact

Incomplete documentation of fracture details can lead to audit failures.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement thorough documentation practices and regular audits.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fracture of Femur, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fracture of Femur

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fracture of Femur. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial encounter for open subtrochanteric fracture

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Fracture type and location
  • Neurovascular status
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

45M s/p MVC with Gustilo Type IIIA open subtrochanteric fracture of left femur. CT confirms comminution. Neurovascular intact. Wound debridement performed.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Right femur fracture.
Good Documentation Example
Displaced intertrochanteric fracture of right femur with comminution, Gustilo Type II open injury.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the fracture type, location, and open/closed status, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fracture of Femur? Ask your questions below.

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