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ICD-10 Coding for Fracture of Sternum(S2220XA, S2222XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fracture of Sternum. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Sternal FractureBroken Sternum

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fracture of Sternum

S22.2-Primary Range

Fracture of sternum

This range includes specific codes for fractures of different parts of the sternum and whether they are open or closed.

Other injuries of thorax

Includes associated intrathoracic injuries that may occur with sternum fractures.

Crush injury of thorax

Used when a sternum fracture is due to a crush injury.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S2220XAUnspecified fracture of sternum, initial encounter for closed fractureUse when the documentation does not specify the location or type of sternum fracture.
  • Clinical examination indicating sternal tenderness
  • Imaging confirming fracture without specific location
S2222XAFracture of body of sternum, initial encounter for closed fractureUse when the fracture is specifically located in the body of the sternum.
  • CT scan confirming fracture of sternal body

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for fracture of sternum

Essential facts and insights about Fracture of Sternum

The ICD-10 code for a fracture of the sternum varies by location and type, such as S2222XA for a closed fracture of the sternal body.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for fracture of sternum

Unspecified fracture of sternum, initial encounter for closed fracture
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Lack of specific fracture location

Applicable To

  • Unspecified sternal fracture

Excludes

  • Pathological fracture (M84.5-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Clinical examination indicating sternal tenderness
  • Imaging confirming fracture without specific location

Code-Specific Risks

  • Lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies if the fracture is open or closed.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pneumothorax, initial encounter

S27.0XXA
Use if pneumothorax is present with the fracture.

Myocardial contusion, initial encounter

S26.91XA
Use if cardiac involvement is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chest pain, unspecified

R07.89
Use only when no fracture is confirmed.

Sternal manubrial dissociation, initial encounter for closed fracture

S2223XA
Use when fracture involves the manubrium.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fracture of Sternum to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S2220XA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inadequate treatment., Regulatory: Increases risk of coding audits., Financial: Potential for reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of exam and imaging findings, Use specific terminology for fractures

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audits due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies fracture location and type.

Impact

High audit risk when using unspecified codes for sternal fractures.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies fracture location and type.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fracture of Sternum, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fracture of Sternum

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fracture of Sternum. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

MVC with sternal fracture

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient involved in MVC with steering wheel impact. Exam reveals midline sternal tenderness. CT confirms displaced fracture of sternal body. Plan includes NSAIDs and follow-up.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has chest pain after MVC.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents post-MVC with steering wheel impact. Exam: midline sternal tenderness, CT: displaced sternal body fracture.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the mechanism, findings, and imaging, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fracture of Sternum? Ask your questions below.

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