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ICD-10 Coding for Fracture of Proximal Humerus(S42.20XA, S42.21XA)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fracture of Proximal Humerus. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Shoulder FractureUpper Arm Fracture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fracture of Proximal Humerus

S42.2Primary Range

Fracture of upper end of humerus

This range includes all codes related to fractures of the proximal humerus, specifying laterality, displacement, and encounter type.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S42.20XAUnspecified fracture of upper end of humerus, initial encounter for closed fractureUse when the fracture details are not specified beyond the location at the proximal humerus.
  • X-ray or CT scan confirming fracture without specific details on displacement or parts
S42.21XADisplaced fracture of upper end of humerus, initial encounter for closed fractureUse when imaging confirms displacement of the fracture.
  • X-ray or CT scan confirming displacement

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for proximal humerus fracture

Essential facts and insights about Fracture of Proximal Humerus

The ICD-10 code for an unspecified proximal humerus fracture is S42.20XA. Specific codes like S42.21XA are used for displaced fractures.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for fracture proximal humerus

Unspecified fracture of upper end of humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Lack of specific fracture details

Applicable To

  • Proximal humerus fracture, unspecified

Excludes

  • Fracture of shaft of humerus (S42.3-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • X-ray or CT scan confirming fracture without specific details on displacement or parts

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation leading to unspecified coding

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and encounter type.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall from slipping, tripping and stumbling on same level, initial encounter

W00.0XXA
Use to describe the external cause of the fracture.

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, initial encounter for fracture

M84.52XA
Use if the fracture is due to a pathological condition.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Displaced fracture of upper end of humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture

S42.21XA
Use when displacement is confirmed by imaging.

Unspecified fracture of upper end of humerus, initial encounter for closed fracture

S42.20XA
Use when displacement is not specified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fracture of Proximal Humerus to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S42.20XA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document left or right for fractures., Review imaging reports for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit and compliance issues., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of fracture characteristics and use specific codes.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used when specific details are available.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation and use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fracture of Proximal Humerus, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fracture of Proximal Humerus

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fracture of Proximal Humerus. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial encounter for proximal humerus fracture

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Imaging results
  • Neurovascular status
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with a displaced 3-part fracture of the left proximal humerus following a fall. Imaging confirms displacement. Plan for ORIF.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Proximal humerus fracture, treat with surgery.
Good Documentation Example
Displaced 3-part fracture of right proximal humerus (Neer III) with 30° varus angulation on CT. Plan: ORIF with locking plate due to active patient profile.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the fracture and the treatment plan, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fracture of Proximal Humerus? Ask your questions below.

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