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ICD-10 Coding for Fusion of Spine(M43.26)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Fusion of Spine. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Spinal FusionVertebral Fusion

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Fusion of Spine

M43.20-M43.27Primary Range

Other specified deforming dorsopathies

This range includes codes for spinal fusion procedures related to specific vertebral regions.

ICD-10-PCS codes for spinal fusion procedures

These codes specify the approach and devices used in spinal fusion surgeries.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar spinal fusion

Essential facts and insights about Fusion of Spine

The ICD-10 code for lumbar spinal fusion is M43.26, used for procedures involving the lumbar region.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for fusion of spine

Fusion of spine, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of lumbar instability or degenerative changes

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed operative report specifying levels and approach

Applicable To

  • Lumbar spinal fusion

Excludes

  • Cervical spinal fusion (M43.22)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented lumbar instability or spondylolisthesis
  • Imaging evidence of degenerative disc disease

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding unspecified site
  • Not documenting specific vertebral levels

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the vertebral levels and approach.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Anterior lumbar fusion

0SG00A0
Use to specify the surgical approach and devices used in the procedure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Spondylolisthesis

M43.1
Use when the primary condition is spondylolisthesis leading to fusion.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Fusion of Spine to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M43.26.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical records, Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Review operative reports for completeness, Ensure imaging supports documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the vertebral levels involved in the fusion.

Impact

Incomplete documentation can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all operative details are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Fusion of Spine, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Fusion of Spine

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Fusion of Spine. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Anterior Lumbar Fusion

Specialty: Orthopedic Surgery

Required Elements

  • Procedure details
  • Vertebral levels
  • Approach
  • Devices used

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Lumbar fusion performed.
Good Documentation Example
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion at L4-L5 using PEEK cage and anterior plate.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the procedure, approach, and devices used.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Fusion of Spine? Ask your questions below.

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