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ICD-10 Coding for Gabapentin(G40.A01, G56.41, G25.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Gabapentin. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

NeurontinGralise

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Gabapentin

G40-G47Primary Range

Epilepsy and recurrent seizures

Gabapentin is primarily used for seizure disorders, specifically epilepsy.

Nerve, nerve root, and plexus disorders

Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain, which falls under nerve disorders.

Other extrapyramidal and movement disorders

Gabapentin is used for restless legs syndrome, classified under movement disorders.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G40.A01Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, not intractable, with status epilepticusUse when documenting epilepsy with simple partial seizures confirmed by EEG.
  • EEG showing focal epileptiform discharges
  • ≥2 unprovoked seizures
G56.41Causalgia of right upper limbUse for neuropathic pain in the right upper limb with documented symptoms.
  • Documented symptoms like burning, tingling, or electric shock-like pain
G25.81Restless legs syndromeUse for documented restless legs syndrome with appropriate lab findings.
  • Worsening symptoms at rest
  • Iron studies showing ferritin <75 μg/L

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for gabapentin

Essential facts and insights about Gabapentin

Gabapentin is coded based on the condition treated, such as G40.A01 for epilepsy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for gabapentin

Localization-related (focal) (partial) symptomatic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes with simple partial seizures, not intractable, with status epilepticus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • EEG confirmation of focal seizures

Applicable To

  • Simple partial seizures

Excludes

  • Intractable epilepsy

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • EEG showing focal epileptiform discharges
  • ≥2 unprovoked seizures

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure EEG confirmation is documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure seizure type and EEG findings are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other long term (current) drug therapy

Z79.899
Use when gabapentin is prescribed for more than 90 days.

Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with stage 5 chronic kidney disease or end stage renal disease

I12.0
Use when CKD affects gabapentin dosing.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Generalized idiopathic epilepsy and epileptic syndromes, not intractable, without status epilepticus

G40.309
Use for generalized seizures without focal onset.

Neuralgia and neuritis, unspecified

M79.2
Use when specific nerve involvement is not documented.

Periodic limb movement disorder

G47.61
Use when movements occur during sleep without RLS symptoms.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Gabapentin to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G40.A01.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure EEG results are included in documentation., Review coding guidelines for epilepsy.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 specificity requirements., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific neuropathic pain codes like G56.41 with documented symptoms.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of long-term use can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of treatment rationale and patient response.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Gabapentin, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Gabapentin

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Gabapentin. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neuropathic pain management

Specialty: Pain Management

Required Elements

  • Detailed pain description
  • Nerve conduction study results
  • Gabapentin dosage and response

Example Documentation

Patient reports burning pain in right arm, confirmed by nerve conduction study. Gabapentin 300 mg TID initiated.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient describes burning pain in right arm, nerve conduction study confirms neuropathy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific pain characteristics and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Gabapentin? Ask your questions below.

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