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ICD-10 Coding for Gastroesophagitis(K21.00, K21.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Gastroesophagitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

GERD with esophagitisReflux esophagitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Gastroesophagitis

K20-K22Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus

This range includes codes for conditions affecting the esophagus, including gastroesophagitis.

K21Primary Range

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

This range specifically covers GERD, with or without esophagitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K21.00Gastroesophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, without bleedingUse when endoscopy confirms esophagitis without bleeding.
  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis
  • Biopsy confirming esophagitis
K21.01Gastroesophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, with bleedingUse when esophagitis with bleeding is confirmed.
  • Endoscopic evidence of bleeding
  • Clinical signs of bleeding such as hematemesis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for gastroesophagitis

Essential facts and insights about Gastroesophagitis

The ICD-10 code for gastroesophagitis is K21.00 for GERD with esophagitis without bleeding, and K21.01 for GERD with esophagitis with bleeding.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for gastroesophagitis

Gastroesophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, without bleeding
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis without bleeding

Applicable To

  • Reflux esophagitis

Excludes

  • Esophagitis due to other specified causes (K20.8)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Endoscopic evidence of esophagitis
  • Biopsy confirming esophagitis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as K21.9 when esophagitis is present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies esophagitis to avoid defaulting to K21.9.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Helicobacter pylori [H. pylori] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.81
Use if H. pylori infection is documented as a contributing factor.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Esophagitis due to acid reflux

K20.0
Use K20.0 when GERD is not confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Gastroesophagitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K21.00.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Review endoscopy reports thoroughly., Ensure all findings are documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement due to less specific coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies esophagitis to use K21.00 or K21.01.

Impact

Coding GERD without esophagitis when esophagitis is present.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on documentation requirements.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Gastroesophagitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Gastroesophagitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Gastroesophagitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Documenting GERD with esophagitis

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Symptoms
  • Endoscopy findings
  • Biopsy results
  • Treatment response

Example Documentation

48yo M with 6mo hx heartburn, regurgitation. EGD: LA Grade C esophagitis. Plan: High-dose PPI.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has GERD.
Good Documentation Example
EGD shows LA Grade B esophagitis with linear erosions.
Explanation
The good example provides specific endoscopic findings supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Gastroesophagitis? Ask your questions below.

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