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ICD-10 Coding for Geographic Atrophy(H35.31x3, H35.31x4)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Geographic Atrophy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

GAAdvanced Dry AMD

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Geographic Atrophy

H35.31-H35.32Primary Range

Nonexudative Age-related Macular Degeneration

This range includes codes specific to different stages and characteristics of age-related macular degeneration, including geographic atrophy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H35.31x3Dry AMD, advanced atrophic without subfoveal involvementUse when GA is present without foveal involvement.
  • Sharply demarcated RPE atrophy not involving foveal center
  • OCT/FAF confirmation
H35.31x4Dry AMD, advanced atrophic with subfoveal involvementUse when GA is present with foveal involvement.
  • GA lesions involving foveal center
  • Imaging showing hypertransmission to choroid on OCT

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for geographic atrophy

Essential facts and insights about Geographic Atrophy

The ICD-10 code for geographic atrophy without foveal involvement is H35.31x3, and with foveal involvement is H35.31x4.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for geographic atrophy

Dry AMD, advanced atrophic without subfoveal involvement
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • RPE atrophy not involving foveal center

Applicable To

  • Geographic atrophy sparing the fovea

Excludes

  • Wet AMD
  • Intermediate AMD

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Sharply demarcated RPE atrophy not involving foveal center
  • OCT/FAF confirmation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if foveal involvement is not properly documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies absence of foveal involvement.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Legal blindness/low vision

H54.8
Use if applicable to document visual impairment.

Long-term use of complement inhibitors

Z79.899
Use when patient is on treatment like pegcetacoplan.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Intermediate dry AMD

H35.31x2
Presence of large drusen without RPE atrophy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Geographic Atrophy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H35.31x3.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim rejections.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates that prompt for laterality., Review documentation for completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on AMD prevalence and treatment.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies geographic atrophy and its characteristics.

Impact

Lack of imaging evidence for coded GA.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all GA diagnoses are supported by OCT/FAF imaging.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Geographic Atrophy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Geographic Atrophy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Geographic Atrophy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

New GA diagnosis without foveal involvement

Specialty: Ophthalmology

Required Elements

  • Imaging results
  • Laterality
  • Foveal involvement
  • Symptoms

Example Documentation

Fundus exam reveals sharply demarcated area of RPE atrophy temporal to fovea (1.2 mm² on FAF). OCT shows outer retinal atrophy with intact foveal ellipsoid zone. No subretinal fluid or CNV.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Dry AMD present.
Good Documentation Example
Fundus autofluorescence shows hypoautofluorescent lesions ≥0.5 mm² with sharp borders consistent with GA.
Explanation
The good example provides specific imaging findings and lesion size, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Geographic Atrophy? Ask your questions below.

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