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ICD-10 Coding for GERD Unspecified(K21.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for GERD Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease UnspecifiedAcid Reflux Unspecified

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to GERD Unspecified

K20-K31Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

This range includes GERD and related esophageal conditions.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for GERD unspecified

Essential facts and insights about GERD Unspecified

The ICD-10 code for GERD unspecified is K21.9, used when GERD is diagnosed without evidence of esophagitis or bleeding.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for gerd unspecified

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Endoscopy shows no esophagitis

documentation Criteria

  • Provider notes absence of esophagitis

Applicable To

  • GERD without esophagitis
  • Acid reflux without esophagitis

Excludes

  • GERD with esophagitis (K21.0-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Endoscopy showing no esophagitis
  • pH monitoring confirming acid reflux without esophagitis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding when esophagitis is present
  • Omitting documentation of endoscopic findings

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states absence of esophagitis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Barrett’s esophagus without dysplasia

K22.70
Use when Barrett’s esophagus is present without dysplasia.

Acute bronchospasm

J98.01
Use if GERD exacerbates respiratory symptoms.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

GERD with esophagitis, without bleeding

K21.00
Use when esophagitis is confirmed by endoscopy.

GERD with esophagitis, with bleeding

K21.01
Use when both esophagitis and bleeding are confirmed.

Functional dyspepsia

K30
Use when symptoms are more indicative of dyspepsia without reflux.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting GERD Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K21.9.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure endoscopy results are included in the patient's record., Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K21.00 or K21.01 if esophagitis is documented.

Impact

Coding GERD without confirming absence of esophagitis.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular audits and coder training.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for GERD Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for GERD Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for GERD Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

GERD diagnosis in gastroenterology

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Endoscopy results
  • pH monitoring results
  • Absence of esophagitis

Example Documentation

Pt reports heartburn and regurgitation. EGD shows no esophagitis. pH monitoring confirms reflux. Assessment: GERD without esophagitis (K21.9).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
GERD, prescribe PPI.
Good Documentation Example
GERD confirmed by pH monitoring; EGD shows no esophagitis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific test results confirming the absence of esophagitis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for GERD Unspecified? Ask your questions below.

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