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ICD-10 Coding for GERD with Hiatal Hernia(K21.9, K21.0, K44.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for GERD with Hiatal Hernia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease with Hiatal HerniaReflux Esophagitis with Hiatal Hernia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to GERD with Hiatal Hernia

K20-K31Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus, stomach and duodenum

This range includes codes for GERD and related esophageal conditions.

Hernia

This range includes codes for different types of hernias, including hiatal hernia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K21.9Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitisUse when GERD is present without esophagitis.
  • pH monitoring showing acid exposure
  • Symptomatic heartburn and regurgitation
K21.0Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitisUse when GERD is present with esophagitis.
  • Endoscopic confirmation of esophagitis
K44.9Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangreneUse when a hiatal hernia is present without obstruction.
  • Imaging or endoscopic confirmation of hernia

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for GERD with hiatal hernia

Essential facts and insights about GERD with Hiatal Hernia

The ICD-10 codes for GERD with hiatal hernia are K21.9 for GERD without esophagitis and K44.9 for hiatal hernia without obstruction.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for gerd with hiatal hernia

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • GERD symptoms without endoscopic evidence of esophagitis

Applicable To

  • GERD without esophagitis

Excludes

  • GERD with esophagitis (K21.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • pH monitoring showing acid exposure
  • Symptomatic heartburn and regurgitation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use when esophagitis is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure GERD symptoms are documented without esophagitis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene

K44.9
Use alongside GERD codes when hiatal hernia is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis

K21.0
Use when esophagitis is confirmed by endoscopy.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis

K21.9
Use when esophagitis is not present.

Diaphragmatic hernia with obstruction

K44.0
Use when obstruction is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting GERD with Hiatal Hernia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K21.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure endoscopic findings are documented, Review documentation for completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use K44.0 if obstruction is documented.

Impact

Improper sequencing of GERD and hernia codes can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly indicates the primary reason for the encounter.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for GERD with Hiatal Hernia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for GERD with Hiatal Hernia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for GERD with Hiatal Hernia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

GERD with Hiatal Hernia Diagnosis

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Endoscopic findings
  • Hernia size and type

Example Documentation

Patient presents with heartburn and regurgitation. EGD shows 3cm hiatal hernia with no obstruction.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
GERD with hernia
Good Documentation Example
GERD (K21.9) with 4cm sliding hiatal hernia (K44.9) confirmed by EGD.
Explanation
The good example provides specific codeable details and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for GERD with Hiatal Hernia? Ask your questions below.

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