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ICD-10 Coding for Gluten Intolerance(K90.41)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Gluten Intolerance. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Non-Celiac Gluten SensitivityGluten Sensitivity

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Gluten Intolerance

K90.41Primary Range

Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity

This code is used for patients diagnosed with gluten sensitivity after excluding celiac disease and wheat allergy.

Celiac Disease

Used when celiac disease is confirmed via serology and biopsy.

Wheat Allergy

Used for patients with confirmed wheat allergy via IgE testing.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for gluten intolerance

Essential facts and insights about Gluten Intolerance

The ICD-10 code for gluten intolerance, specifically non-celiac gluten sensitivity, is K90.41.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for gluten intolerance

Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Negative celiac serology and symptom improvement on a gluten-free diet.

documentation Criteria

  • Document exclusion of celiac disease and wheat allergy.

Applicable To

  • Gluten intolerance
  • Non-celiac gluten sensitivity

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Negative tTG IgA and normal total IgA
  • Negative wheat IgE test
  • Symptom improvement on a gluten-free diet

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification with celiac disease
  • Inadequate documentation of exclusion tests

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly excludes celiac disease and wheat allergy.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Right upper quadrant pain

R10.11
Use for specific abdominal pain related to gluten exposure.

Abnormal weight loss

R63.4
Use when documenting weight loss associated with gluten sensitivity.

Functional diarrhea

K59.1
Use for chronic diarrhea without infectious etiology.

Dietary counseling and surveillance

Z71.3
Use when providing education on a gluten-free diet.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Celiac Disease

K90.0
Confirmed by positive serology and biopsy showing villous atrophy.

Wheat Allergy

T78.1-
Confirmed by positive wheat-specific IgE or skin prick test.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Gluten Intolerance to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K90.41.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: May result in audit findings., Financial: Can cause claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'non-celiac gluten sensitivity'., Document test results and dietary response.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification can trigger audits., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure negative serology and biopsy results are documented.

Impact

Incorrectly coding gluten sensitivity as celiac disease.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of exclusion tests.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Gluten Intolerance, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Gluten Intolerance

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Gluten Intolerance. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diagnosis of NCGS in a gastroenterology clinic

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Negative celiac serology
  • Negative wheat allergy test
  • Symptom improvement on gluten-free diet

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has gluten problems. Advised gluten-free diet.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports bloating and diarrhea improving with gluten avoidance. Serology negative for celiac (tTG IgA <2 U/mL), total IgA normal. No wheat IgE detected.
Explanation
The good example provides specific test results and symptom improvement, confirming NCGS.

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