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ICD-10 Coding for Goiter(E04.2, E05.00)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Goiter. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Thyroid EnlargementThyromegaly

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Goiter

E04Primary Range

Other nontoxic goiter

Covers various forms of nontoxic goiter, including multinodular and diffuse types.

Thyrotoxicosis [hyperthyroidism]

Includes toxic goiter conditions, often related to hyperthyroidism.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E04.2Nontoxic multinodular goiterUse when there are multiple thyroid nodules and normal thyroid function tests.
  • Ultrasound showing multiple nodules
  • Normal TSH and T4 levels
E05.00Thyrotoxicosis with diffuse goiter without mention of thyrotoxic crisis or stormUse for diffuse goiter with hyperthyroidism symptoms and lab confirmation.
  • Suppressed TSH, elevated T4
  • Positive TRAb

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for nontoxic multinodular goiter

Essential facts and insights about Goiter

The ICD-10 code for nontoxic multinodular goiter is E04.2, used for multiple thyroid nodules with normal thyroid function.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for goiter

Nontoxic multinodular goiter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of multiple thyroid nodules with normal thyroid function tests

Applicable To

  • Multinodular goiter without thyrotoxicosis

Excludes

  • Toxic multinodular goiter (E05.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ultrasound showing multiple nodules
  • Normal TSH and T4 levels

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as toxic goiter if thyrotoxicosis is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'nontoxic' and 'multinodular' to avoid misclassification.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dysphagia

R13.1
Use when the patient experiences difficulty swallowing due to goiter.

Paralysis of vocal cords and larynx

J38.02
Use when vocal cord paralysis is due to goiter.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule

E04.1
Use E04.1 for a single dominant nodule, not multiple nodules.

Nontoxic diffuse goiter

E04.0
Use E04.0 when thyroid function is normal.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Goiter to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E04.2.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all lab results are included in the patient's chart., Use standardized templates for documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement due to incorrect coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E05.xx for toxic goiter cases.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Goiter, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Goiter

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Goiter. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Nontoxic Multinodular Goiter

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Physical examination findings
  • Ultrasound results
  • Thyroid function tests

Example Documentation

Patient presents with neck swelling. Ultrasound confirms multiple nodules. TSH and T4 levels are normal.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has thyroid enlargement.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has a 3cm multinodular goiter confirmed by ultrasound. TSH is 1.5 mIU/L.
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and test results, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Goiter? Ask your questions below.

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