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ICD-10 Coding for Gross Hematuria(R31.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Gross Hematuria. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Visible HematuriaMacroscopic Hematuria

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Gross Hematuria

R31-R39Primary Range

Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system

This range includes codes for various urinary symptoms, with R31.0 specifically for gross hematuria.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for gross hematuria

Essential facts and insights about Gross Hematuria

The ICD-10 code for gross hematuria is R31.0, used when blood is visibly present in urine without a definitive diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for gross hematuria

Gross hematuria
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Visible blood in urine confirmed by urinalysis

coding Criteria

  • No definitive diagnosis established

Applicable To

  • Visible blood in urine

Excludes

  • Acute cystitis with hematuria (N30.01)
  • Recurrent and persistent hematuria (N02.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Urinalysis showing visible blood
  • Imaging studies confirming source of bleeding

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use when a definitive diagnosis is known
  • Confusion with microscopic hematuria

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'gross' to differentiate from microscopic hematuria.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long term (current) use of anticoagulants

Z79.01
Use when hematuria is associated with anticoagulant therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other microscopic hematuria

R31.2
Use R31.2 when hematuria is not visible to the naked eye.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Gross Hematuria to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R31.0.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in patient records., Regulatory: Potential coding errors., Financial: Incorrect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify 'gross' or 'microscopic' in documentation., Ensure urinalysis results are included.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the code for the definitive diagnosis instead.

Impact

Using R31.0 as principal when a definitive diagnosis exists.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify if a definitive diagnosis is present before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Gross Hematuria, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Gross Hematuria

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Gross Hematuria. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Urology Clinic Visit for Gross Hematuria

Specialty: Urology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Urinalysis results
  • Imaging findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with gross hematuria. Urinalysis confirms >100 RBCs/HPF. CT urogram shows no masses. Plan: Cystoscopy scheduled.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has blood in urine.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports gross hematuria with clots. Urinalysis confirms >100 RBCs/HPF. CT urogram negative for masses.
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical details and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Gross Hematuria? Ask your questions below.

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