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ICD-10 Coding for Gunshot Wound(S31.83XA, S31.824A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Gunshot Wound. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

GSWFirearm Injuryballistic trauma

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Gunshot Wound

S31.800-S31.839Primary Range

Open wound of abdomen, lower back, and pelvis

This range includes codes for specific types of open wounds in the abdominal and pelvic regions, which are common sites for gunshot wounds.

Unspecified injury

Used when the specific site of the injury is not documented.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S31.83XAPuncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, initial encounterUse when there is a documented puncture wound to the abdomen without retained foreign bodies.
  • Documentation of entry wound location
  • Absence of foreign body on imaging
S31.824APuncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, initial encounterUse when imaging confirms the presence of retained foreign bodies.
  • Imaging confirming retained foreign body
  • Documentation of entry wound location

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for gunshot wound

Essential facts and insights about Gunshot Wound

The ICD-10 code for a gunshot wound varies by location and specifics, such as S31.83XA for a puncture wound without foreign body.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for gunshot wound

Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No foreign body present on imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Specific location of puncture wound documented

Applicable To

  • Puncture wound of abdomen

Excludes

  • Laceration of abdomen

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of entry wound location
  • Absence of foreign body on imaging

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if foreign body is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of foreign bodies if using this code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Assault by firearm discharge, initial encounter

X95.2XXA
Use to specify the external cause of the gunshot wound.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Puncture wound with foreign body of abdominal wall, initial encounter

S31.824A
Use when imaging confirms retained foreign bodies.

Puncture wound without foreign body of abdominal wall, initial encounter

S31.83XA
Use when no foreign body is present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Gunshot Wound to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S31.83XA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of non-compliance with reporting standards., Financial: Potential for incorrect billing and reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always ask the patient about the circumstances of the injury., Include intent in the clinical documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Review documentation for specific injury details and use the most specific code available.

Impact

High risk of audit when using unspecified codes without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the use of specific codes whenever possible.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Gunshot Wound, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Gunshot Wound

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Gunshot Wound. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Note for Gunshot Wound

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Location of entry and exit wounds
  • Presence or absence of foreign bodies
  • Intent of injury (e.g., assault, accidental)

Example Documentation

GSW to right thigh, entry wound anterior, exit wound posterior. No foreign bodies on X-ray. Patient states injury occurred during altercation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
GSW leg, stable.
Good Documentation Example
5mm puncture wound mid-left calf with retained pellet fragments (confirmed by X-ray). Patient states injury occurred during target practice (accidental).
Explanation
The good example provides specific wound details, confirms foreign body presence, and clarifies the intent of the injury.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Gunshot Wound? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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