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ICD-10 Coding for Hemoglobin A1c(R73.09, E11.65)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hemoglobin A1c. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

HbA1cGlycated HemoglobinA1c

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hemoglobin A1c

R73-R73.9Primary Range

Abnormal glucose levels

Includes codes for prediabetes and other abnormal glucose findings.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Covers codes for diabetes mellitus, including with complications.

Encounter for screening for other diseases and disorders

Used for screening encounters, such as diabetes screening.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R73.09Other abnormal glucoseUse for patients with prediabetes based on HbA1c results.
  • HbA1c between 5.7% and 6.4% without a prior diabetes diagnosis
E11.65Type 2 diabetes mellitus with hyperglycemiaUse when HbA1c indicates uncontrolled diabetes with hyperglycemia.
  • HbA1c >9.0% with documented hyperglycemia

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for HbA1c

Essential facts and insights about Hemoglobin A1c

HbA1c is coded as R73.09 for prediabetes and E11.65 for uncontrolled diabetes with hyperglycemia.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for haemoglobin-a1c

Other abnormal glucose
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • HbA1c between 5.7% and 6.4%

Applicable To

  • Prediabetes

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • HbA1c between 5.7% and 6.4% without a prior diabetes diagnosis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if diabetes is present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure HbA1c results are documented clearly.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for screening for diabetes mellitus

Z13.1
Use for screening encounters without a prior diagnosis of diabetes.

Hemoglobin A1c test

83036
Use alongside diagnostic codes for diabetes management.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications

E11.9
Use E11.9 if diabetes is confirmed with HbA1c ≥6.5%.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hemoglobin A1c to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R73.09.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'Type 2 DM with hyperglycemia'.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use R73.09 only for prediabetes; use E11.xx for confirmed diabetes.

Impact

Testing HbA1c more than 4 times a year without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Document medical necessity for frequent testing.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hemoglobin A1c, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hemoglobin A1c

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hemoglobin A1c. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetes monitoring

Specialty: Endocrinology

Required Elements

  • Patient information
  • Test date
  • HbA1c percentage
  • Reference ranges

Example Documentation

**Assessment**: Type 2 diabetes with hyperglycemia (E11.65), HbA1c: 9.5% (03/26/2025), up from 8.9% (12/2024). **Plan**: Increase insulin dosage to 20 units nightly (ICD-10: Z79.4), Repeat HbA1c in 3 months (83036).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Diabetes uncontrolled.
Good Documentation Example
Type 2 DM with hyperglycemia (E11.65), HbA1c 9.2%, fasting glucose 210 mg/dL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on HbA1c and glucose levels.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hemoglobin A1c? Ask your questions below.

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