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ICD-10 Coding for Head Lice(B85.0, B85.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Head Lice. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pediculosis capitisLice infestation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Head Lice

B85-B89Primary Range

Pediculosis and phthiriasis

This range includes all types of lice infestations, including head lice, which is the primary focus.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
B85.0Pediculosis due to Pediculus humanus capitisUse when head lice are confirmed through visual inspection or diagnostic tests.
  • Visual confirmation of live lice or nits
  • Wet combing test results
B85.2Unspecified pediculosisUse when the type of lice is not specified in documentation.
  • Lack of specific identification of lice type

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for head lice

Essential facts and insights about Head Lice

The ICD-10 code for head lice is B85.0, used for Pediculosis due to Pediculus humanus capitis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for head lice

Pediculosis due to Pediculus humanus capitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of live lice or nits within 1 cm of the scalp

Applicable To

  • Head lice

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Visual confirmation of live lice or nits
  • Wet combing test results

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using B85.2 when head lice are specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies head lice to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other pruritus

L29.8
Use if severe itching is documented.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Phthiriasis

B85.3
Use for pubic lice, not head lice.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Head Lice to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B85.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect billing and reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use B85.0 for confirmed head lice cases.

Impact

Risk of audits due to unspecified lice type.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of lice type.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Head Lice, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Head Lice

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Head Lice. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Pediatric head lice diagnosis

Specialty: Pediatrics

Required Elements

  • Patient age and symptoms
  • Visual confirmation of lice
  • Treatment plan

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has lice.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with itching scalp. Examination reveals multiple live lice and nits adherent to hair shafts. Diagnosed with Pediculus humanus capitis infestation. Treatment with permethrin applied and instructions given for combing.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the diagnosis and treatment, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Head Lice? Ask your questions below.

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