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ICD-10 Coding for Groin Hernia(K40.90, K40.31)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Groin Hernia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Inguinal HerniaFemoral Hernia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Groin Hernia

K40-K41Primary Range

Hernia of the abdominal cavity

This range includes codes for inguinal and femoral hernias, which are the most common types of groin hernias.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K40.90Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, not specified as recurrentUse when documenting a unilateral inguinal hernia without complications.
  • Physical examination showing reducible groin bulge
  • No signs of obstruction or gangrene
K40.31Incarcerated recurrent inguinal herniaUse when the patient has a recurrent inguinal hernia that is incarcerated.
  • Physical examination indicating non-reducible hernia
  • History of previous hernia repair

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for groin hernia

Essential facts and insights about Groin Hernia

The ICD-10 code for a unilateral inguinal hernia without obstruction or gangrene is K40.90.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hernia groin

Unilateral inguinal hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, not specified as recurrent
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a reducible groin bulge without symptoms of obstruction

Applicable To

  • Unilateral inguinal hernia without obstruction

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Physical examination showing reducible groin bulge
  • No signs of obstruction or gangrene

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies whether the hernia is reducible or incarcerated.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Ileus, unspecified

K56.7
Use if there is associated bowel obstruction.

Other intestinal obstruction

K56.69
Use if there is associated bowel obstruction.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Unilateral femoral hernia, without obstruction or gangrene, not specified as recurrent

K41.90
Femoral hernias are located below the inguinal ligament.

Strangulated recurrent inguinal hernia

K40.41
Presence of ischemic changes or necrosis in the hernia contents.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Groin Hernia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K40.90.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate surgical records, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement for mesh use

Mitigation Strategy

Standardize operative note templates to include mesh details, Educate surgical teams on documentation requirements

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 specificity requirements., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health data records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the specific code for left or right when documented.

Impact

Failure to code the correct laterality can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement double-check systems for laterality documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Groin Hernia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Groin Hernia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Groin Hernia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Inguinal Hernia Repair

Specialty: General Surgery

Required Elements

  • Hernia type and laterality
  • Surgical approach
  • Use of mesh

Example Documentation

Procedure: Open repair of right inguinal hernia using mesh. Hernia was reducible.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Repaired hernia.
Good Documentation Example
Performed open repair of right inguinal hernia using 10x15cm mesh.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type, laterality, and use of mesh, which are critical for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Groin Hernia? Ask your questions below.

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