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ICD-10 Coding for Herniated Disc Lumbar(M51.16, M51.06)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Herniated Disc Lumbar. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lumbar Disc HerniationSlipped Disc in Lower BackProlapsed Disc Lumbar

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Herniated Disc Lumbar

M51.0-M51.9Primary Range

Other intervertebral disc disorders

This range includes specific codes for lumbar disc herniation with various complications such as radiculopathy and myelopathy.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M51.16Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar regionUse when imaging confirms lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy symptoms.
  • MRI or CT showing lumbar disc herniation with nerve root compression
  • Clinical signs of radiculopathy such as positive straight leg raise test
M51.06Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, lumbar regionUse when imaging confirms lumbar disc herniation with myelopathy.
  • MRI showing spinal cord compression
  • Clinical signs of myelopathy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbar herniated disc with radiculopathy

Essential facts and insights about Herniated Disc Lumbar

The ICD-10 code for lumbar herniated disc with radiculopathy is M51.16, used when imaging confirms lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy symptoms.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for herniated disc lumbar

Intervertebral disc disorders with radiculopathy, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of radiculopathy symptoms and imaging confirmation

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed description of symptoms and imaging findings

Applicable To

  • Lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy

Excludes

  • Cervical disc disorders (M50.-)
  • Thoracic disc disorders (M51.2-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI or CT showing lumbar disc herniation with nerve root compression
  • Clinical signs of radiculopathy such as positive straight leg raise test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as M54.5 when radiculopathy is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies radiculopathy and correlates with imaging findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use for documenting associated low back pain.

Lumbago with sciatica

M54.41
Use for documenting associated sciatica.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other intervertebral disc degeneration, lumbar region

M51.36
Use when degeneration is present without herniation.

Spinal stenosis, lumbar region

M48.06
Use when stenosis is primary without disc herniation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Herniated Disc Lumbar to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M51.16.

Impact

Clinical: Misrepresentation of patient's condition., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific clinical terms, Correlate symptoms with imaging

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to lower reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use M51.16 when radiculopathy is confirmed by imaging.

Impact

Failure to document specific findings leading to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of symptoms and imaging.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Herniated Disc Lumbar, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Herniated Disc Lumbar

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Herniated Disc Lumbar. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left L5 radiculopathy, confirmed by MRI showing L4-L5 disc herniation compressing L5 nerve root.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low back pain with leg radiation.
Good Documentation Example
Left L5 radiculopathy with positive slump test and 6mm left paracentral disc extrusion at L4-L5 compressing L5 nerve root on MRI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and imaging correlation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Herniated Disc Lumbar? Ask your questions below.

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