Back to HomeBeta

ICD-10 Coding for Herniated Disc(M50.1X, M51.1X)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Herniated Disc. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Slipped DiscRuptured DiscDisc Prolapse

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Herniated Disc

M50-M51Primary Range

Disorders of cervical and lumbar intervertebral discs

This range includes codes for herniated discs in the cervical and lumbar regions, which are the most common sites for disc herniation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M50.1XCervical disc disorder with radiculopathyUse when there is confirmed cervical disc herniation with radiculopathy.
  • MRI or CT confirmation of cervical disc herniation
  • Clinical correlation with radicular symptoms
M51.1XLumbar disc disorder with radiculopathyUse when there is confirmed lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy.
  • MRI or CT confirmation of lumbar disc herniation
  • Clinical correlation with radicular symptoms

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for herniated disc

Essential facts and insights about Herniated Disc

The ICD-10 code for a herniated disc is M50.1X for cervical and M51.1X for lumbar herniations with radiculopathy.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for herniated disc

Cervical disc disorder with radiculopathy
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of radicular symptoms with imaging confirmation

Applicable To

  • Cervical disc herniation with radiculopathy

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI or CT confirmation of cervical disc herniation
  • Clinical correlation with radicular symptoms

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect use without imaging confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure imaging confirmation before coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Radiculopathy

M54.1
Use to specify radiculopathy symptoms if not included in the primary code.

Sciatica

M54.3
Use to specify sciatica symptoms if not included in the primary code.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Cervicalgia

M54.2
Use M54.2 when there is neck pain without confirmed disc herniation.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use M54.5 for low back pain without confirmed disc herniation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Herniated Disc to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M50.1X.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to vague clinical data, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential for denied claims

Mitigation Strategy

Always use the most specific code available, Confirm diagnosis with imaging

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denied claims if not confirmed, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Always confirm with imaging before coding a herniated disc.

Impact

Coding without imaging confirmation can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all diagnoses are confirmed with appropriate imaging.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Herniated Disc, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Herniated Disc

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Herniated Disc. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Confirmed Lumbar Herniation

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • Imaging findings
  • Neurologic exam
  • Clinical symptoms

Example Documentation

MRI shows L4-L5 herniation compressing L5 nerve root. Patient exhibits L5 radiculopathy with weakness.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low back pain with possible disc issue.
Good Documentation Example
L4-L5 herniation confirmed on MRI, causing L5 radiculopathy with weakness.
Explanation
The good example specifies imaging confirmation and correlates clinical findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Herniated Disc? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

We build tools for
clinician happiness.

Learn More at Freed.ai
Back to HomeBeta

Built by Freed

Try Freed for free for 7 days.

Learn more