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ICD-10 Coding for Hiatus Hernia(K44.9, Q40.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hiatus Hernia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hiatal HerniaDiaphragmatic Hernia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hiatus Hernia

K44-K44.9Primary Range

Diaphragmatic hernia

This range includes codes for acquired diaphragmatic hernias, including hiatus hernia.

Congenital malformations of the digestive system

This range includes codes for congenital diaphragmatic hernias.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K44.9Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangreneUse when documenting a hiatus hernia with size >2 cm and associated symptoms.
  • Hernia size >2 cm on imaging
  • Symptoms such as GERD or dysphagia
Q40.1Congenital diaphragmatic herniaUse when the hernia is documented as congenital.
  • Documentation must specify 'congenital'.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hiatus hernia

Essential facts and insights about Hiatus Hernia

The ICD-10 code for hiatus hernia is K44.9, which covers diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hiatus hernia

Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Hernia size greater than 2 cm on imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of acquired vs congenital

Applicable To

  • Hiatus hernia

Excludes

  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (Q40.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Hernia size >2 cm on imaging
  • Symptoms such as GERD or dysphagia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding congenital hernias as acquired

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies hernia size and symptoms to support K44.9.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis

K21.9
Use when GERD is present alongside hiatus hernia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia

Q40.1
Use only if the hernia is explicitly documented as congenital.

Diaphragmatic hernia without obstruction or gangrene

K44.9
Use K44.9 for acquired hernias.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hiatus Hernia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K44.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis coding, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging reports include size, Review documentation for completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Denial of hernia repair claims, Compliance: Non-compliance with payer policies, Data Quality: Inaccurate procedure coding

Mitigation Strategy

Do not bill hernia repair codes when performed with bariatric surgery.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential claim denials, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Inaccurate diagnosis coding

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure hernia size >2 cm is documented.

Impact

Risk of denial when billing hernia repair with bariatric surgery.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure separate documentation justifies each procedure.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hiatus Hernia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hiatus Hernia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hiatus Hernia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Paraesophageal hernia repair

Specialty: General Surgery

Required Elements

  • Preoperative diagnosis
  • Postoperative diagnosis
  • Procedure details
  • Findings

Example Documentation

Laparoscopic reduction of gastric volvulus, crural repair with mesh, Toupet fundoplication.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Repaired hernia.
Good Documentation Example
Laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair with mesh; crural closure with interrupted non-absorbable sutures.
Explanation
The good example provides specific procedural details and materials used.

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