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ICD-10 Coding for High Cholesterol Unspecified(E78.00)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for High Cholesterol Unspecified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hypercholesterolemia UnspecifiedCholesterol Disorder Unspecified

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to High Cholesterol Unspecified

E78.0-E78.5Primary Range

Disorders of lipoprotein metabolism and other lipidemias

This range includes codes for various types of hyperlipidemia, with E78.00 specifically for unspecified hypercholesterolemia.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for high cholesterol unspecified

Essential facts and insights about High Cholesterol Unspecified

The ICD-10 code for high cholesterol unspecified is E78.00, used for isolated LDL elevation without secondary causes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for high cholesterol unspecified

Pure hypercholesterolemia, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • LDL cholesterol ≥160 mg/dL and total cholesterol ≥200 mg/dL

documentation Criteria

  • Exclusion of secondary causes such as diabetes or hypothyroidism

Applicable To

  • Isolated elevation of LDL cholesterol

Excludes

  • Familial hypercholesterolemia (E78.01)
  • Mixed hyperlipidemia (E78.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • LDL cholesterol ≥160 mg/dL
  • Total cholesterol ≥200 mg/dL
  • Exclusion of secondary causes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if secondary causes are not ruled out.
  • Potential audit if documentation is insufficient.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly states 'pure hypercholesterolemia, unspecified' and includes lab results.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris

I25.10
Use when there is documented coronary artery disease.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Familial hypercholesterolemia

E78.01
Use E78.01 if there is a family history or genetic confirmation of familial hypercholesterolemia.

Mixed hyperlipidemia

E78.2
Use E78.2 if both LDL and triglycerides are elevated.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting High Cholesterol Unspecified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E78.00.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always review patient history for secondary causes., Document normal TSH and absence of diabetes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E78.2 for mixed hyperlipidemia if triglycerides are also elevated.

Impact

High risk of audit if unspecified codes are used without proper documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation supports the use of E78.00 and excludes secondary causes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for High Cholesterol Unspecified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for High Cholesterol Unspecified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for High Cholesterol Unspecified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Progress Note

Specialty: Internal Medicine

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis statement
  • Lipid panel results
  • Exclusion of secondary causes
  • Treatment plan

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
High cholesterol. Start atorvastatin.
Good Documentation Example
Diagnosis: Pure hypercholesterolemia, unspecified (E78.00). Fasting lipid panel: LDL 210 mg/dL, HDL 45 mg/dL, triglycerides 120 mg/dL. No xanthomas, arcus cornealis, or family history of premature ASCVD. TSH 2.5 mIU/L (normal), A1C 5.4% (non-diabetic). Plan: Initiate moderate-intensity statin per ACC/AHA guidelines.
Explanation
The good example includes specific lab results, exclusion of secondary causes, and a detailed treatment plan.

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