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ICD-10 Coding for History of Stroke with Residual Deficits(I69.351, I69.820)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for History of Stroke with Residual Deficits. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Post-stroke sequelaeStroke aftermath with deficits

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to History of Stroke with Residual Deficits

I69Primary Range

Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease

This range includes codes for residual effects following a stroke, such as hemiplegia, aphasia, and other neurological deficits.

Personal history of transient ischemic attack (TIA), and cerebral infarction without residual deficits

Used when there are no current residual deficits from a past stroke.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I69.351Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant sideUse when documenting right-sided hemiparesis as a residual effect of a past stroke.
  • Documented history of stroke with current right-sided weakness
  • Physical exam showing decreased strength on the right side
I69.820Aphasia following cerebrovascular diseaseUse when documenting aphasia as a residual effect of a past stroke.
  • Documented history of stroke with current speech difficulties
  • Speech therapy notes indicating aphasia

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for history of stroke with residual deficits

Essential facts and insights about History of Stroke with Residual Deficits

The ICD-10 code for history of stroke with residual deficits is typically in the I69 range, such as I69.351 for hemiplegia following cerebral infarction.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for history of stroke with residual deficits

Hemiplegia and hemiparesis following cerebral infarction affecting right dominant side
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of motor deficits linked to past stroke

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation of stroke date and current deficits

Applicable To

  • Right-sided hemiplegia due to past stroke

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented history of stroke with current right-sided weakness
  • Physical exam showing decreased strength on the right side

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as acute stroke
  • Failing to document laterality

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'due to previous CVA' to justify use of I69 codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

History of TIA and cerebral infarction without residual deficits

Z86.73
Use when there are no residual deficits present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hemiplegia, unspecified affecting right dominant side

G81.91
Use G81.91 when hemiplegia is not linked to a past stroke.

Aphasia

R47.01
Use R47.01 for acute onset of aphasia not linked to past stroke.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting History of Stroke with Residual Deficits to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I69.351.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical picture, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify right or left side, Include dominance if applicable

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use I69 codes for residuals instead of I60-I63 for follow-up visits.

Impact

Using I60-I63 codes for follow-up visits instead of I69 codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on proper code usage for stroke sequelae.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for History of Stroke with Residual Deficits, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for History of Stroke with Residual Deficits

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for History of Stroke with Residual Deficits. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Outpatient follow-up for stroke residuals

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical exam findings
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

HPI: 68M s/p left MCA infarct (2024) c/o residual right hand weakness and word-finding difficulty. PE: Motor: RUE 4/5 strength, spasticity. Language: Expressive aphasia. Imaging: No acute changes; stable left MCA encephalomalacia. A/P: 1. Residual right hemiparesis due to 2024 cerebral infarction (I69.351). 2. Expressive aphasia secondary to prior stroke (I69.820). Plan: Continue OT for hand function, speech therapy eval.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Stroke 2 years ago, now here for follow-up.
Good Documentation Example
Follow-up for residual left-sided neglect and gait imbalance due to 2023 right thalamic infarct. PT notes persistent ataxia.
Explanation
The good example specifies the residual deficits and links them to the past stroke, providing a clear clinical picture.

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