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ICD-10 Coding for History of Throat Cancer(Z85.818, Z85.819)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for History of Throat Cancer. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

History of Pharyngeal CancerHistory of Oropharyngeal CancerHistory of Hypopharyngeal Cancerhistory laryngeal cancer

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to History of Throat Cancer

Z85.81-Z85.89Primary Range

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of other sites

This range includes codes for personal history of malignant neoplasms, specifically Z85.818 for specified sites of the lip, oral cavity, and pharynx.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z85.818Personal history of malignant neoplasm of other sites of lip, oral cavity, and pharynxUse when the patient has a documented history of throat cancer with no active disease and treatment is completed.
  • Documentation of completed treatment
  • No evidence of disease on recent imaging
  • Specific site of previous cancer
Z85.819Personal history of malignant neoplasm of unspecified sites of lip, oral cavity, and pharynxUse when the patient has a history of throat cancer but the specific site is not documented.
  • Documentation of completed treatment
  • No evidence of disease on recent imaging
  • Unspecified site of previous cancer

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: When does active throat cancer become history?

Essential facts and insights about History of Throat Cancer

Active throat cancer becomes history when treatment is completed, no further therapy is directed at the site, and there's no evidence of disease.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for history of throat cancer

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of other sites of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient has completed treatment and is in remission.

documentation Criteria

  • Specific site of previous cancer is documented.

Applicable To

  • History of nasopharyngeal cancer
  • History of oropharyngeal cancer
  • History of hypopharyngeal cancer

Excludes

  • Active malignant neoplasm of pharynx (C10-C14)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of completed treatment
  • No evidence of disease on recent imaging
  • Specific site of previous cancer

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misuse for active cancer cases
  • Omission of specific site details

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the documentation specifies the exact site and confirms no active treatment.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for follow-up examination after completed treatment for malignant neoplasm

Z08
Use for follow-up visits to monitor for recurrence.

Encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy

Z51.11
Use if the patient is receiving prophylactic chemotherapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of unspecified sites of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx

Z85.819
Use when the specific site of the previous cancer is not documented.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of other sites of lip, oral cavity, and pharynx

Z85.818
Use when the specific site of the previous cancer is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting History of Throat Cancer to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z85.818.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to less specific patient records., Regulatory: May result in coding audits., Financial: Potential for claim denials due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation review., Educate clinicians on the importance of site specificity.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use active cancer codes (Cxx.x) if the cancer is still being treated.

Impact

Using Z85.819 when the specific site is known but not documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes specific site details.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for History of Throat Cancer, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for History of Throat Cancer

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for History of Throat Cancer. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Annual Oncology Follow-Up

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Treatment details
  • Current status
  • Imaging results

Example Documentation

Patient presents for annual follow-up of history of hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (T2N1M0), treated with chemoradiation in 2018. No signs of recurrence on recent PET/CT. Continues surveillance per NCCN guidelines.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient with prior throat cancer here for follow-up.
Good Documentation Example
Follow-up for history of T3N2M0 squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx (2018), treated with cisplatin/radiation. Last PET/CT (02/2025) shows no recurrence.
Explanation
The good example provides specific cancer history, treatment details, and current status, which are essential for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for History of Throat Cancer? Ask your questions below.

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