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ICD-10 Coding for Hyperphosphatemia(E87.5, E83.39)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hyperphosphatemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

High phosphate levelsPhosphate retention

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hyperphosphatemia

E83-E87Primary Range

Disorders of mineral metabolism

This range includes codes for disorders of phosphorus metabolism, including hyperphosphatemia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E87.5HyperphosphatemiaUse when hyperphosphatemia is confirmed by lab tests and is the primary focus of care.
  • Serum phosphate >5.5 mg/dL
  • Presence of symptoms such as muscle cramps or arrhythmias
E83.39Other disorders of phosphorus metabolismUse when hyperphosphatemia is part of a broader metabolic disorder.
  • Serum phosphate >5.5 mg/dL
  • Presence of a broader metabolic disorder

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hyperphosphatemia

Essential facts and insights about Hyperphosphatemia

The ICD-10 code for standalone hyperphosphatemia is E87.5, used when lab-confirmed and symptomatic.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for hyperphosphatemia

Hyperphosphatemia
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Serum phosphate >5.5 mg/dL with symptoms

Applicable To

  • Standalone hyperphosphatemia with lab confirmation

Excludes

  • Hyperphosphatemia due to chronic kidney disease (use N18.x first)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Serum phosphate >5.5 mg/dL
  • Presence of symptoms such as muscle cramps or arrhythmias

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using this code for asymptomatic cases without lab confirmation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure lab values and symptoms are documented to support the use of E87.5.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD)

N18.x
Use to indicate the stage of CKD when hyperphosphatemia is secondary to CKD.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other disorders of phosphorus metabolism

E83.39
Use E83.39 when hyperphosphatemia is part of a broader metabolic disorder.

Hyperphosphatemia

E87.5
Use E87.5 for standalone hyperphosphatemia confirmed by labs.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hyperphosphatemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E87.5.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect diagnosis coding., Regulatory: Potential for audit issues., Financial: May result in denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure clear documentation of the underlying cause.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect code may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E87.5 for standalone hyperphosphatemia confirmed by labs.

Impact

Using E83.39 instead of E87.5 for standalone cases.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper code selection criteria.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hyperphosphatemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hyperphosphatemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hyperphosphatemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with CKD and hyperphosphatemia

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Lab values
  • Symptoms
  • Etiology
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient with CKD Stage 4 (N18.4) and PO4 7.2 mg/dL: Principal Dx: N18.4, Secondary Dx: E87.5.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Elevated phosphate
Good Documentation Example
PO4 7.1 mg/dL (5/24/25), symptomatic with pruritus, managed with sevelamer
Explanation
The good example includes lab values, symptoms, and treatment, supporting the code.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hyperphosphatemia? Ask your questions below.

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