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ICD-10 Coding for Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified(I10)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hypertension NOSEssential Hypertension

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified

I10-I15Primary Range

Hypertensive diseases

This range includes all codes related to hypertensive diseases, with I10 being the primary code for essential hypertension without complications.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypertension not otherwise specified

Essential facts and insights about Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified

The ICD-10 code for hypertension not otherwise specified is I10, used for essential hypertension without complications.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for hypertension not otherwise specified

Essential (primary) hypertension
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Two separate BP measurements ≥140/90

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit statement of 'essential hypertension'

Applicable To

  • Hypertension NOS

Excludes

  • Hypertensive heart disease (I11.-)
  • Hypertensive chronic kidney disease (I12.-)
  • Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease (I13.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Two separate BP measurements ≥140/90
  • Explicit diagnosis of hypertension

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using I10 when heart or kidney disease is present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure that hypertension is explicitly diagnosed and not just based on elevated readings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of nicotine dependence

Z87.891
Use when documenting a patient's history of smoking, which can impact hypertension management.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Elevated blood pressure reading, without diagnosis of hypertension

R03.0
Use R03.0 for elevated BP readings without a formal hypertension diagnosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I10.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure formal diagnosis is documented., Educate staff on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate patient records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use I11 or I12 codes when heart or kidney disease is present.

Impact

Incorrect use of I10 when comorbid conditions are present.

Mitigation Strategy

Regularly review coding guidelines and provide coder education.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine Hypertension Check

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • BP readings
  • Diagnosis confirmation
  • Absence of heart/kidney symptoms

Example Documentation

Patient presents with BP 148/92 and 142/88 on two separate visits. Diagnosed with essential hypertension. No signs of heart or kidney disease.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
High blood pressure noted.
Good Documentation Example
Essential hypertension diagnosed based on BP readings of 148/92 and 142/88 on separate visits.
Explanation
The good example provides a clear diagnosis and supporting BP readings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypertension Not Otherwise Specified? Ask your questions below.

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