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ICD-10 Coding for Hypertrophic Scar(L91.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Hypertrophic Scar. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

KeloidKeloid Scar

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Hypertrophic Scar

L91-L99Primary Range

Other disorders of skin and subcutaneous tissue

This range includes hypertrophic scars and other skin disorders, with L91.0 specifically for hypertrophic scars.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for hypertrophic scar

Essential facts and insights about Hypertrophic Scar

The ICD-10 code for hypertrophic scar is L91.0, which includes keloids and keloid scars.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for hypertrophic scar

Hypertrophic scar
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of raised, erythematous, firm scar with excessive collagen deposition.

coding Criteria

  • Use L91.0 for hypertrophic scars, including keloids, not for acne-related keloids.

documentation Criteria

  • Document size, location, symptoms, and functional limitations.

Applicable To

  • Keloid
  • Keloid scar

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Raised, erythematous, firm scar with excessive collagen deposition
  • Confined to injury site (hypertrophic) or extends beyond original wound margins (keloid)

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as L90.5 for a symptomatic hypertrophic scar.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'hypertrophic scar' or 'keloid' to avoid defaulting to L90.5.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Aftercare following surgery for neoplasm

Z48.02
Use if treating post-cancer excision scars.

Acquired absence of other specified body parts

Z90.89
Use for scar-related functional limitations.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acne keloid

L73.0
Limited to acne-related keloids, excludes L91.0.

Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin

L90.5
Used for flat or depressed scars, not raised hypertrophic scars.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Hypertrophic Scar to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code L91.0.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit findings., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms like 'hypertrophic' or 'keloid.', Include detailed descriptions in clinical notes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to reduced reimbursement., Compliance: May result in compliance issues during audits., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of clinical data and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use L91.0 if 'raised,' 'pruritic,' or 'painful' is documented.

Impact

Using L90.5 instead of L91.0 for raised, symptomatic scars.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on the importance of specific documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Hypertrophic Scar, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Hypertrophic Scar

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Hypertrophic Scar. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Hypertrophic Scar Evaluation

Specialty: Dermatology

Required Elements

  • Location
  • Size
  • Texture
  • Symptoms
  • Treatment History

Example Documentation

Location: Anterior chest. Size: 5 cm × 2 cm. Texture: Firm, rope-like. Symptoms: Pain 6/10, pruritus. Treatment History: 3 steroid injections (last: 02/2025). Plan: Fractional CO2 laser (CPT 0449T).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Forearm scar
Good Documentation Example
Hypertrophic scar, volar forearm, 4 cm linear, painful with movement, Vancouver Scar Scale: Vascularity=3, Pliability=2
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the scar's characteristics and symptoms, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Hypertrophic Scar? Ask your questions below.

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